{"id":25626,"date":"2025-09-20T20:37:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T20:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=25626"},"modified":"2025-09-21T21:28:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T21:28:41","slug":"course-topics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/course-topics\/","title":{"rendered":"0a2 Course Topics"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-25626\" data-postid=\"25626\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-25626 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"0eyr943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_0eyr943 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_b90g943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_gq5q943 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_bm3i943  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Course Topics            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Biodiversity, Ecology, &amp; Conservation Biology            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pa9w943 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"d4ve943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_d4ve943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ukkq943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zg6a943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_yxy3943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mgy5943    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Course Topics Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ltmj943    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology, including how they relate to barnacles and bees.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"r1i4943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_r1i4943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_4kgw943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vu4k943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Before we talk about the three topics covered in this course, we are going to step back and talk about life itself.\u00a0 We are still finding new species on earth, both microscopic organisms like bacteria and macroscopic organisms like insects and fish.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"m4s3943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_m4s3943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_4daj943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_w40h943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-20-at-11.06.38-PM.png\" width=\"729\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_rbnq943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h1hv943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Various space agencies are also exploring our solar system (and beyond) for possible life outside of Earth.\u00a0 Pieces of indirect evidence are emerging, and now Venus is also under active consideration.\u00a0 We will discuss the possibilities of extraterrestrial life in a later Guide.<\/p>\n<p>Now, more than ever, we are trying to come up with a clear definition for life.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wdz8943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wdz8943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_63rg943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0zjm943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This video introduces the basic characteristics of life as we know it.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_mjpp943 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/431047925?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"4t7c943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_4t7c943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_d3le943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7nfp943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Eight different patterns are used to determine whether something is an organism.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5tzt943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>These are the eight &#8220;characteristics of life.&#8221;\u00a0<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_ug5k943\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_3ht9943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3jii943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cells.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Organization\" alt=\"Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Organization                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_hdm5943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9q9c943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/response-1.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Responds to the Environment\" alt=\"For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Responds to the Environment                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_afhz943\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_oca5943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_to76943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/homeo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Maintains Homeostasis\" alt=\"Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment.  This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Maintains Homeostasis                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment.  This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_1rr7943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9pum943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/metab.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Has a Metabolism\" alt=\"Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures.  Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Has a Metabolism                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures.  Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_ppf8943\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_lw6v943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_mwlx943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/beetles.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reproduces\" alt=\"Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Reproduces                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_21d1943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lqj9943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mitosis.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Grows and Changes\" alt=\"This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Grows and Changes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_j3nz943\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_sdsy943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jw3c943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/dna.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Heredity\" alt=\"Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Heredity                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_9l9w943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_up01943 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/evo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Evolution over Generations\" alt=\"Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Evolution over Generations                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"di2p943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_di2p943 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_bczg943 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"ofed943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ofed943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_s7ee943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4y5i943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">When biologists study life, there is far too much for an individual, or even a field of researchers to study.\u00a0 There is a hierarchy of scale, and researchers tend to focus on one or a few levels in the hierarchy at a time.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ctrl943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ctrl943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_lflj943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sbuu943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_1101534968.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_oldj943\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0mta943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Earth&#8217;s life is found in the biosphere, comprised of the lithosphere (soils), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).<\/p>\n<p>These are huge scales to work with.\u00a0 Researchers often work on smaller components, and knowledge is pieced together over time, sometimes by generations of researchers.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_q64s943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qm39943 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_155381273.jpg\" width=\"2479\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jgx3943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jgx3943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_h1fq943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lnwm943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This video shows the hierarchy of life from the atom (left) to the biosphere (right).<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_p51o943 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/459174001?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"plps943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_plps943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_98pc943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qpfe943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_srtp943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-lone-wolf-barnacle.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ocse943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_flj2943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1nso943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">In this course we are focusing on the levels of life you are most likely to encounter while exploring nature.\u00a0 In the barnacle photos and videos, you could see individual organisms, and parts of the organism like the mineral cone, and the feeding appendage under water.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"33hf943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_33hf943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ahgp943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uxvf943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_kfqv943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">In the photos, members of the same species can be observed.\u00a0 These seven barnacles are a small population of the overall species.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wc9c943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ta4m943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-closed-barnacles.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"n8o1943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_n8o1943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xgl9943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vt4o943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qisx943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-anemone.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xqvi943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mimz943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_khua943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock has barnacles, snails, anemone, and algae.\u00a0 A group of species living together is a c_____.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"xxjo943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_xxjo943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5xbl943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jgsq943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nl1h943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Each rock is a community with a physical environment, and the entire Nye Beach area with its communities and environment are part of a larger e______.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">These are the typical scales we will be working with in this course&#8217;s topics.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_bqhp943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f7xr943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-nye-beach-dramatic.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1447\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_3w6q943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_upoy943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_28kk943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Our three course topics are biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology.<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"lvvq943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_lvvq943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_xebk943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_b9zh943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Biodiversity<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Study of the variety life on Earth at three levels.\u00a0 Most common is the diversity of species: the number of different species, including their identification and classification.\u00a0 Diversity can also be at the molecular level in the variations of genetic material (DNA) within a species.\u00a0 It can also refer to the diversity of ecosystems on earth.\u00a0 Usually when people say &#8220;biodiversity,&#8221; they are indicating number of different species.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_pndd943\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w41v943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Ecology<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The variety of interactions that occur between living organisms and the environment.\u00a0 This can include interactions within a species, between different species within a community, and between species and their physical environment.\u00a0 These interactions can be complex and interdependent, they can even change over time and distance.\u00a0 Ecology explains what is going on when we observe organism behaviors and distribution.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_1bw1943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3yrg943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conservation Biology<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">It is all in the name: this field is researching how to conserve organisms and their ecosystems.\u00a0 This builds on other areas of knowledge, including biodiversity and ecology.\u00a0 Conservation biologists often work with researchers from other fields to provide science knowledge that can assist in the complex work of resource management.\u00a0 In recent years, there is increased interest in linking conservation with sustainability; maintaining ecosystems <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">and<\/span> human cultures.\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"r6lc943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_r6lc943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_34vr943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_g1yx943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-snail-species.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_rblj943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dn3j943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3rcy943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is easiest to understand these topics if we use a real-world example.\u00a0 We will head back to the tidal rocks at Nye Beach.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock contains a variety of species, including the small black snail species and the larger striped shell species.\u00a0 With a <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> focus, you would be identifying species, possibly recording relative numbers, or observing variation within a species and on different rocks.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mkhs943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_mkhs943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_56wt943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qoke943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j3k5943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">With an <strong>ecology<\/strong> focus, you would be looking for possible interactions and explanations for those interactions.\u00a0 For example, the small barnacles in this larger barnacle may inhibit how it eats, or they could be offspring protected by an older individual.\u00a0 Two very different possibilities.\u00a0 What study could you design to see which explanation was more likely?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ppy6943 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nqb5943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-barnacle-competition.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ads0943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fy63943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fy63943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xgdr943 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ehm4943 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-barnacles-wide-north-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_y8s1943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2wsd943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_emev943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some tidal organism populations have changed significantly in recent years with the large drop in sea star numbers due to &#8220;sea star wasting&#8221; syndrome (more on that in a later Guide).\u00a0 These barnacles are growing on a piece of human-made cement piling.\u00a0 With a <strong>conservation biology<\/strong> focus, you would be determining ways to maximize survival and diversity within a habitat, and it may mean creating surfaces for organisms.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_ao2n943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_pzuq943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_shrj943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The course topics are also frequently in the news.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dtlk943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dtlk943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1nc5943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p3rp943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>To provide an example, we are going to start examining bees.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"duev943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_duev943 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_kjqm943 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_eqzi943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9908943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0kcq943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">You are probably aware due to extensive news coverage that bee populations worldwide have been on the decline.\u00a0 In part this has been due to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), where large numbers of worker bees in a hive suddenly drop dead,\u00a0 The focus in on European Honey Bees and the problem turns out to be complex.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><div  class=\"module themify_builder_slider_wrap tf_clearfix module-slider tb_vtqy943  slider-default  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"themify_builder_slider tf_carousel tf_swiper-container tf_rel tf_overflow\" data-lazy=\"1\"        data-visible=\"2\"\n        data-tab-visible=\"0\"\n        data-mob-visible=\"0\"\n        data-scroll=\"1\"\n                            data-auto=\"7000\"\n            data-controller=\"0\"\n            data-pause_hover=\"1\"\n                data-speed=\"normal\"\n        data-wrapvar=\"1\"\n        data-slider_nav=\"1\"\n        data-pager=\"1\"\n        data-effect=\"scroll\" \n        data-height=\"variable\"\n        data-css_url=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/carousel,https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/slider\"\n                    >\n        <div class=\"tf_swiper-wrapper tf_lazy tf_rel tf_w tf_h tf_textc\">\n                         <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1197'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201197%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='976'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%20976%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1228'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201228%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pfrd943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pfrd943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_okk1943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_f68e943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">To understand what is going on, we will see how the three course topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology relate to the study of bees.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"cl4y943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_cl4y943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_l6po943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_64p6943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">We&#8217;ll start from the perspective of <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>, including information on the honey bees we commonly see in North America.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_u6oa943 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/459200248?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"z4ul943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_z4ul943 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_w5rd943 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_m3mq943 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430131086?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_lsqh943 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6o9f943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Bees play a significant <strong>ecological<\/strong> role.\u00a0 They pollinate many flowering plants , carrying pollen from the male reproductive structures of one plant to the egg-bearing female reproductive structures of another.\u00a0 Organisms eat bees and the honey within their hives.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"k5yq943\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_k5yq943 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_tuxv943 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_k09d943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"8ega942\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_8ega942 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_uigx942 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xepg943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_b5p3943   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Bees also have an impact on our food supply.\u00a0 After bee declines were detected in the 1990s, studies were started to determine whether economically important crops were impacted.\u00a0 They are.\u00a0 The surprise is that even though the European Honey bees seem to be doing better in recent years in some parts of the world, crop yields have not always increased proportionately.\u00a0 Other environmental factors come into play, but there is another pollination issue, any idea what it could be?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_mroe942 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ndj4942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6lgc942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"sr82942\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_sr82942 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_r3yn942 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_k1gl942 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"751\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_jx2u942 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4j6z942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yyl3942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">An intriguing possibility is that native bees were doing more pollinating that was being studied or detected.\u00a0 Native bees have lost significant habitat in the past decades.\u00a0 <strong>Conservation biologists<\/strong> are building on habitat restoration research to see whether augmenting native bee habitat can make a difference.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"dfu9942\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_dfu9942 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_t4pa942 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ml8k942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section describes how science knowledge is comprised of concepts, skills, and connections with other disciplines.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"a5yc942\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_a5yc942 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_fi8w942 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_mpvi942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_h3ru942 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ztc3942    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_x80w942    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology, including how they relate to barnacles and bees?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"48ik942\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_48ik942 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_cmyq942 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_l0i3942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_s0vd942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Science Discovery Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_b4wm942 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_uix4942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l0qa942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Science Knowledge Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_5vus942 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_s5cq942 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_si0n942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Discovery Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_pgwj942 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #6082b6;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_t55b942   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>The material from these four pages and the corresponding lecture are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_ftez942\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_cnah942 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_oqnn942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Discovery\" alt=\"Science Discovery\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\">\n                        Science Discovery                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_eovb942\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_b1ew942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Course Topics - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Course Topics - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Course Topics - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_m0sb942\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4ukq942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Knowledge\" alt=\"Science Knowledge\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\">\n                        Science Knowledge                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_muev942 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_mluy942 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Perspectives\" alt=\"Perspectives\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\">\n                        Perspectives                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"sqtg919\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_sqtg919 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_6ahd919 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d4up919 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d0wr919   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 0<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ugon919\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3ied919 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d8ni919   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Discovery<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_69au919 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pi6i919 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9run919   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Course Topics Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25605,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25626","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<h1>Course Topics<br\/>Biodiversity, Ecology, & Conservation Biology<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<h3><strong>Course Topics Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology, including how they relate to barnacles and bees.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Before we talk about the three topics covered in this course, we are going to step back and talk about life itself.\u00a0 We are still finding new species on earth, both microscopic organisms like bacteria and macroscopic organisms like insects and fish.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-20-at-11.06.38-PM.png\" width=\"729\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Various space agencies are also exploring our solar system (and beyond) for possible life outside of Earth.\u00a0 Pieces of indirect evidence are emerging, and now Venus is also under active consideration.\u00a0 We will discuss the possibilities of extraterrestrial life in a later Guide.<\/p> <p>Now, more than ever, we are trying to come up with a clear definition for life.<\/p>\n<p>This video introduces the basic characteristics of life as we know it.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/431047925[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Eight different patterns are used to determine whether something is an organism.<\/p>\n<h2>These are the eight \"characteristics of life.\"\u00a0<\/h2>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cells.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Organization\" alt=\"Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.\"> <h3> Organization <\/h3> Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/response-1.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Responds to the Environment\" alt=\"For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.\"> <h3> Responds to the Environment <\/h3> For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/homeo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Maintains Homeostasis\" alt=\"Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment. This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.\"> <h3> Maintains Homeostasis <\/h3> Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment. This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/metab.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Has a Metabolism\" alt=\"Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures. Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.\"> <h3> Has a Metabolism <\/h3> Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures. Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/beetles.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reproduces\" alt=\"Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.\"> <h3> Reproduces <\/h3> Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mitosis.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Grows and Changes\" alt=\"This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.\"> <h3> Grows and Changes <\/h3> This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/dna.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Heredity\" alt=\"Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.\"> <h3> Heredity <\/h3> Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/evo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Evolution over Generations\" alt=\"Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.\"> <h3> Evolution over Generations <\/h3> Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">When biologists study life, there is far too much for an individual, or even a field of researchers to study.\u00a0 There is a hierarchy of scale, and researchers tend to focus on one or a few levels in the hierarchy at a time.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_1101534968.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Earth's life is found in the biosphere, comprised of the lithosphere (soils), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).<\/p> <p>These are huge scales to work with.\u00a0 Researchers often work on smaller components, and knowledge is pieced together over time, sometimes by generations of researchers.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_155381273.jpg\" width=\"2479\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<p>This video shows the hierarchy of life from the atom (left) to the biosphere (right).<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/459174001[\/embed]\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-lone-wolf-barnacle.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In this course we are focusing on the levels of life you are most likely to encounter while exploring nature.\u00a0 In the barnacle photos and videos, you could see individual organisms, and parts of the organism like the mineral cone, and the feeding appendage under water.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In the photos, members of the same species can be observed.\u00a0 These seven barnacles are a small population of the overall species.\u00a0<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-closed-barnacles.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-anemone.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock has barnacles, snails, anemone, and algae.\u00a0 A group of species living together is a c_____.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Each rock is a community with a physical environment, and the entire Nye Beach area with its communities and environment are part of a larger e______.\u00a0<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">These are the typical scales we will be working with in this course's topics.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-nye-beach-dramatic.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1447\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<h3>Our three course topics are biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Biodiversity<\/h3> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Study of the variety life on Earth at three levels.\u00a0 Most common is the diversity of species: the number of different species, including their identification and classification.\u00a0 Diversity can also be at the molecular level in the variations of genetic material (DNA) within a species.\u00a0 It can also refer to the diversity of ecosystems on earth.\u00a0 Usually when people say \"biodiversity,\" they are indicating number of different species.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Ecology<\/h3> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">The variety of interactions that occur between living organisms and the environment.\u00a0 This can include interactions within a species, between different species within a community, and between species and their physical environment.\u00a0 These interactions can be complex and interdependent, they can even change over time and distance.\u00a0 Ecology explains what is going on when we observe organism behaviors and distribution.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conservation Biology<\/h3> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">It is all in the name: this field is researching how to conserve organisms and their ecosystems.\u00a0 This builds on other areas of knowledge, including biodiversity and ecology.\u00a0 Conservation biologists often work with researchers from other fields to provide science knowledge that can assist in the complex work of resource management.\u00a0 In recent years, there is increased interest in linking conservation with sustainability; maintaining ecosystems and human cultures.\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-snail-species.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is easiest to understand these topics if we use a real-world example.\u00a0 We will head back to the tidal rocks at Nye Beach.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock contains a variety of species, including the small black snail species and the larger striped shell species.\u00a0 With a <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> focus, you would be identifying species, possibly recording relative numbers, or observing variation within a species and on different rocks.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">With an <strong>ecology<\/strong> focus, you would be looking for possible interactions and explanations for those interactions.\u00a0 For example, the small barnacles in this larger barnacle may inhibit how it eats, or they could be offspring protected by an older individual.\u00a0 Two very different possibilities.\u00a0 What study could you design to see which explanation was more likely?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-barnacle-competition.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-barnacles-wide-north-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some tidal organism populations have changed significantly in recent years with the large drop in sea star numbers due to \"sea star wasting\" syndrome (more on that in a later Guide).\u00a0 These barnacles are growing on a piece of human-made cement piling.\u00a0 With a <strong>conservation biology<\/strong> focus, you would be determining ways to maximize survival and diversity within a habitat, and it may mean creating surfaces for organisms.<\/p>\n<h5>The course topics are also frequently in the news.<\/h5>\n<h5>To provide an example, we are going to start examining bees.<\/h5>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">You are probably aware due to extensive news coverage that bee populations worldwide have been on the decline.\u00a0 In part this has been due to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), where large numbers of worker bees in a hive suddenly drop dead,\u00a0 The focus in on European Honey Bees and the problem turns out to be complex.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1197'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201197%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='976'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%20976%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1228'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201228%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">To understand what is going on, we will see how the three course topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology relate to the study of bees.<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">We'll start from the perspective of <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>, including information on the honey bees we commonly see in North America.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/459200248[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430131086[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Bees play a significant <strong>ecological<\/strong> role.\u00a0 They pollinate many flowering plants , carrying pollen from the male reproductive structures of one plant to the egg-bearing female reproductive structures of another.\u00a0 Organisms eat bees and the honey within their hives.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Bees also have an impact on our food supply.\u00a0 After bee declines were detected in the 1990s, studies were started to determine whether economically important crops were impacted.\u00a0 They are.\u00a0 The surprise is that even though the European Honey bees seem to be doing better in recent years in some parts of the world, crop yields have not always increased proportionately.\u00a0 Other environmental factors come into play, but there is another pollination issue, any idea what it could be?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"751\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An intriguing possibility is that native bees were doing more pollinating that was being studied or detected.\u00a0 Native bees have lost significant habitat in the past decades.\u00a0 <strong>Conservation biologists<\/strong> are building on habitat restoration research to see whether augmenting native bee habitat can make a difference.<\/p>\n<h5>The next section describes how science knowledge is comprised of concepts, skills, and connections with other disciplines.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology, including how they relate to barnacles and bees?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Science Discovery Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Science Knowledge Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Discovery Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>The material from these four pages and the corresponding lecture are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Discovery\" alt=\"Science Discovery\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\"> Science Discovery <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Course Topics - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Course Topics - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Course Topics - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Knowledge\" alt=\"Science Knowledge\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\"> Science Knowledge <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Perspectives\" alt=\"Perspectives\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\"> Perspectives <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 0<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/welcome\/discovery\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Discovery<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"0a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"0a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25626"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25626\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26221,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25626\/revisions\/26221"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}