{"id":25729,"date":"2025-09-20T23:01:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T23:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=25729"},"modified":"2025-09-21T07:12:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T07:12:14","slug":"course-topics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/course-topics\/","title":{"rendered":"1a2 Course Topics"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-25729\" data-postid=\"25729\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-25729 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"jkr8849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_jkr8849 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_yuq8849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d115849 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_mg2e849  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Course Topics            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Biodiversity, Ecology, &amp; Conservation Biology            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_yqc2849 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wz4e849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_wz4e849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ildt849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_matr849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_y42r849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0jka849    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Course Topics Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_e8kc849    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide characteristics of bees, including their relationship to the course topics.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"y3dd849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_y3dd849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_xg28849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3ho9849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Before we talk about the three topics covered in this course, we are going to step back and talk about life itself.\u00a0 We are still finding new species on earth, both microscopic organisms like bacteria and macroscopic organisms like insects and fish.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"7nnn849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_7nnn849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_laq5849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_go2t849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-20-at-11.06.38-PM.png\" width=\"729\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_euf9849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_sxkm849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Various space agencies are also exploring our solar system (and beyond) for possible life outside of Earth.\u00a0 Pieces of indirect evidence are emerging, and now Venus is also under active consideration.\u00a0 We will discuss the possibilities of extraterrestrial life in a later Guide.<\/p>\n<p>Now, more than ever, we are trying to come up with a clear definition for life.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"6q1y849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_6q1y849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o6gr849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_s85d849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This video introduces the basic characteristics of life as we know it.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_jjl4849 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/431047925?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"n9m9849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_n9m9849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_uxep849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cy1r849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Eight different patterns are used to determine whether something is an organism.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j1y0849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>These are the eight &#8220;characteristics of life.&#8221;\u00a0<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_vuvl849\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_qxl7849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_tyf1849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cells.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Organization\" alt=\"Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Organization                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_lnxv849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_u5kj849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/response-1.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Responds to the Environment\" alt=\"For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Responds to the Environment                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_mcd0849\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_yuor849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_j69m849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/homeo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Maintains Homeostasis\" alt=\"Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment.  This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Maintains Homeostasis                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment.  This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_zwna849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_m9u0849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/metab.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Has a Metabolism\" alt=\"Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures.  Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Has a Metabolism                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures.  Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_00vi849\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_0gjx849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dg1c849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/beetles.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reproduces\" alt=\"Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Reproduces                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_ctov849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0vtw849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mitosis.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Grows and Changes\" alt=\"This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Grows and Changes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_3kss849\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_snya849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wnfu849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/dna.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Heredity\" alt=\"Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Heredity                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_z01v849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_t2ez849 image-left circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/evo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Evolution over Generations\" alt=\"Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Evolution over Generations                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"c47r849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_c47r849 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hwb4849 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"psp1849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_psp1849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_tec7849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tqsy849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">When biologists study life, there is far too much for an individual, or even a field of researchers to study.\u00a0 There is a hierarchy of scale, and researchers tend to focus on one or a few levels in the hierarchy at a time.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"htxl849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_htxl849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_9nns849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zvq9849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_1101534968.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_65uh849\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wy3j849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Earth&#8217;s life is found in the biosphere, comprised of the lithosphere (soils), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).<\/p>\n<p>These are huge scales to work with.\u00a0 Researchers often work on smaller components, and knowledge is pieced together over time, sometimes by generations of researchers.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_rzp5849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_kblx849 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_155381273.jpg\" width=\"2479\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"k4hs849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_k4hs849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_reoo849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_z5sq849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This video shows the hierarchy of life from the atom (left) to the biosphere (right).<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_muww849 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/459174001?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gggh849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gggh849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_3yez849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_oq92849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-cell-to-biosphere-2.jpg\" height=\"600\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_fy99849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_odpa849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tv3e849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Often biology students taking their introductory biology courses are dismayed when they do not like some of the material.\u00a0 That is natural.\u00a0 Few people like all of a discipline.\u00a0 Major&#8217;s introductory courses try to cover a wide breadth of fields that students may wish to pursue.\u00a0 \u00a0From your own experiences in nature, and\/or in previous courses, which of the levels in the hierarchy of life do you think you would be most interested in studying?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jn8t849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jn8t849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_j4i3849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2tb4849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7xff849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-lone-wolf-barnacle.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8402849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_815l849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_86px849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">In this course we are focusing on the levels of life you are most likely to encounter while exploring nature.\u00a0 In the barnacle photos and videos, you could see individual organisms, and parts of the organism like the mineral cone, and the feeding appendage under water.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"tmor849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_tmor849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1xzp849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wh1q849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qqto849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">In the photos, members of the same species can be observed.\u00a0 These seven barnacles are a small population of the overall species.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zehj849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_46u8849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-closed-barnacles.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gone849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gone849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vii2849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1qr9849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_oj09849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-anemone.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_bc7t849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5dkz849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lb4y849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock has barnacles, snails, anemone, and algae.\u00a0 A group of species living together is a c_____.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rrbk849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_rrbk849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vq9w849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9i33849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_v9xd849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Each rock is a community with a physical environment, and the entire Nye Beach area with its communities and environment are part of a larger e______.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">These are the typical scales we will be working with in this course&#8217;s topics.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8gbc849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_rmi5849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-nye-beach-dramatic.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1447\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_vctt849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ojsd849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0g4b849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Our three course topics are biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fk46849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fk46849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_z5t3849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6hdn849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Biodiversity<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Study of the variety life on Earth at three levels.\u00a0 Most common is the diversity of species: the number of different species, including their identification and classification.\u00a0 Diversity can also be at the molecular level in the variations of genetic material (DNA) within a species.\u00a0 It can also refer to the diversity of ecosystems on earth.\u00a0 Usually when people say &#8220;biodiversity,&#8221; they are indicating number of different species.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_7iby849\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fu8o849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Ecology<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The variety of interactions that occur between living organisms and the environment.\u00a0 This can include interactions within a species, between different species within a community, and between species and their physical environment.\u00a0 These interactions can be complex and interdependent, they can even change over time and distance.\u00a0 Ecology explains what is going on when we observe organism behaviors and distribution.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_j4ua849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_14mm849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conservation Biology<\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">It is all in the name: this field is researching how to conserve organisms and their ecosystems.\u00a0 This builds on other areas of knowledge, including biodiversity and ecology.\u00a0 Conservation biologists often work with researchers from other fields to provide science knowledge that can assist in the complex work of resource management.\u00a0 In recent years, there is increased interest in linking conservation with sustainability; maintaining ecosystems <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">and<\/span> human cultures.\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"q091849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_q091849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_v7rl849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bbxs849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-snail-species.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_u6oo849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j5ct849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1lxp849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is easiest to understand these topics if we use a real-world example.\u00a0 We will head back to the tidal rocks at Nye Beach.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock contains a variety of species, including the small black snail species and the larger striped shell species.\u00a0 With a <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> focus, you would be identifying species, possibly recording relative numbers, or observing variation within a species and on different rocks.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"kamt849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_kamt849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5rwf849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hep3849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_e40k849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">With an <strong>ecology<\/strong> focus, you would be looking for possible interactions and explanations for those interactions.\u00a0 For example, the small barnacles in this larger barnacle may inhibit how it eats, or they could be offspring protected by an older individual.\u00a0 Two very different possibilities.\u00a0 What study could you design to see which explanation was more likely?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_h57p849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_g2tk849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-barnacle-competition.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_av41849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"bltz849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_bltz849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_86gr849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zess849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-barnacles-wide-north-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_trsy849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ckx2849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lmyz849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some tidal organism populations have changed significantly in recent years with the large drop in sea star numbers due to &#8220;sea star wasting&#8221; syndrome (more on that in a later Guide).\u00a0 These barnacles are growing on a piece of human-made cement piling.\u00a0 With a <strong>conservation biology<\/strong> focus, you would be determining ways to maximize survival and diversity within a habitat, and it may mean creating surfaces for organisms.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_ron2849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ys4e849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vmnd849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The course topics are also frequently in the news.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"bzdn849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_bzdn849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_5zkq849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l22s849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>To provide an example, we are going to start examining bees.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"itdb849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_itdb849 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_6jlk849 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_jco2849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_w8yd849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6nbu849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">You are probably aware due to extensive news coverage that bee populations worldwide have been on the decline.\u00a0 In part this has been due to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), where large numbers of worker bees in a hive suddenly drop dead,\u00a0 The focus in on European Honey Bees, and the news seemed a bit better in 2020, but the problem turns out to be complex.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><div  class=\"module themify_builder_slider_wrap tf_clearfix module-slider tb_4w30849  slider-default  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"themify_builder_slider tf_carousel tf_swiper-container tf_rel tf_overflow\" data-lazy=\"1\"        data-visible=\"2\"\n        data-tab-visible=\"1\"\n        data-mob-visible=\"1\"\n        data-scroll=\"1\"\n                            data-auto=\"7000\"\n            data-controller=\"0\"\n            data-pause_hover=\"1\"\n                data-speed=\"1\"\n        data-wrapvar=\"1\"\n        data-slider_nav=\"1\"\n        data-pager=\"1\"\n        data-effect=\"scroll\" \n        data-height=\"variable\"\n        data-css_url=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/carousel,https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/slider\"\n                    >\n        <div class=\"tf_swiper-wrapper tf_lazy tf_rel tf_w tf_h tf_textc\">\n                         <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1197'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201197%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='976'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%20976%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1228'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201228%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"g1uz849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_g1uz849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_idip849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tpjx849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">To understand what is going on, we will see how the three course topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology relate to the study of bees.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mtqw849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_mtqw849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_j3b0849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_e14h849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">We&#8217;ll start from the perspective of <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>, including information on the honey bees we commonly see in North America.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_w4fo849 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/459200248?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"54ve849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_54ve849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_pmrk849 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_7hqx849 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430131086?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_wouj849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fg9h849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Bees play a significant <strong>ecological<\/strong> role.\u00a0 They pollinate many flowering plants , carrying pollen from the male reproductive structures of one plant to the egg-bearing female reproductive structures of another.\u00a0 Organisms eat bees and the honey within their hives.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"up7w849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_up7w849 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_wjfk849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pi9f849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"awb8849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_awb8849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_4dkk849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pzja849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0wj9849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Bees also have an impact on our food supply.\u00a0 After bee declines were detected in the 1990s, studies were started to determine whether economically important crops were impacted.\u00a0 They are.\u00a0 The surprise is that even though the European Honey bees seem to be doing better in recent years in some parts of the world, crop yields have not always increased proportionately.\u00a0 Other environmental factors come into play, but there is another pollination issue, any idea what it could be?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zbhk849 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3qt6849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uhlj849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"l7x0849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_l7x0849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_mvev849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_n7cj849 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"751\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_dilx849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tnct849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ihy1849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">An intriguing possibility is that native bees were doing more pollinating that was being studied or detected.\u00a0 Native bees have lost significant habitat in the past decades.\u00a0 <strong>Conservation biologists<\/strong> are building on habitat restoration research to see whether augmenting native bee habitat can make a difference.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9xhh849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9xhh849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o873849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_19w5849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>As research unfolds, some regional beekeepers and hobbyists are recommending trying to augment available habitat now, before the declines worsen.\u00a0 Bird houses have worked in recovery of some bird species, the hope is that it may work in some form with bees.\u00a0 In the Willamette Valley, winter rains flood the ground, and overwintering bees, like the native bumbles are more likely to survive in above-ground structure.\u00a0 This video demonstrates that low-cost construction can extend habitat choices for bees.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_vocs849 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/459761666?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ea42849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ea42849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_4zg9849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zhev849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8zu8849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7em7849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_bjab849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">With improved communication and the data collection ability of a smartphone, many people are assisting with <strong>citizen science<\/strong> projects.\u00a0 This typically involves data collection and sometimes data processing as part of a large project managed by a science team.\u00a0 There will be citizen science opportunities mentioned in different parts of this course.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"o9jz849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_o9jz849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_l18n849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_oh27849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Another possibility is pursuing training and certification as a contemporary naturalist.\u00a0 There is currently increased interest in bringing together people with different perspectives representing diverse fields of study to take a broader view of some of the environmental issues we face.\u00a0 The topics in this course can be a stepping stone to naturalist adventures.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_lt7u849 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/459771721?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"c5x0849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_c5x0849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_q111849 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l9o4849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section describes how science knowledge is comprised of concepts, skills, and connections with other disciplines.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"07wh849\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_07wh849 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_mwyz849 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d92b849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_z5o0849 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_53nl849    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_di5i849    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide characteristics of bees, including their relationship to the course topics?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"1p2r848\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_1p2r848 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1lid849 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5qr8849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gjpg849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Science Discovery Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_pd9z849 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0dfq849 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yslf849   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Science Knowledge Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_tf9t848 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_541h848 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hrp3848   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Discovery Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_5emp848 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #6082b6;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rmyo848   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_zmdx848\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_frem848 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_p8zr848 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Discovery\" alt=\"Science Discovery\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\">\n                        Science Discovery                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_ylno848\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ag2w848 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Course Topics -  - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Course Topics -  - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Course Topics -  - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_t0l6848\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_tes8848 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Knowledge\" alt=\"Science Knowledge\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\">\n                        Science Knowledge                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_xafv848 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ygq7848 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Perspectives\" alt=\"Perspectives\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\">\n                        Perspectives                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"b4k116\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_b4k116 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_4 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_y7si16 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_69f916 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qe5316   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 1<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_urhd16\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fhsn16 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mcto16   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>1A: Discovery<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3mla16\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_co8616 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/products\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ckld16   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Products Information<\/h3>\n<h5>1A: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ajgt16 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dlbu16 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fr4b16   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Course Topics Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25718,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25729","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<h1>Course Topics<br\/>Biodiversity, Ecology, & Conservation Biology<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<h3><strong>Course Topics Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide characteristics of bees, including their relationship to the course topics.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Before we talk about the three topics covered in this course, we are going to step back and talk about life itself.\u00a0 We are still finding new species on earth, both microscopic organisms like bacteria and macroscopic organisms like insects and fish.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-20-at-11.06.38-PM.png\" width=\"729\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Various space agencies are also exploring our solar system (and beyond) for possible life outside of Earth.\u00a0 Pieces of indirect evidence are emerging, and now Venus is also under active consideration.\u00a0 We will discuss the possibilities of extraterrestrial life in a later Guide.<\/p> <p>Now, more than ever, we are trying to come up with a clear definition for life.<\/p>\n<p>This video introduces the basic characteristics of life as we know it.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/431047925[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Eight different patterns are used to determine whether something is an organism.<\/p>\n<h2>These are the eight \"characteristics of life.\"\u00a0<\/h2>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/cells.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Organization\" alt=\"Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.\"> <h3> Organization <\/h3> Multiple cells, or parts within a single cell, are arranges in a consistent and functional manner from one organism to the next.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/response-1.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Responds to the Environment\" alt=\"For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.\"> <h3> Responds to the Environment <\/h3> For example: go towards light, or away from heat, or changes color in different temperatures.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/homeo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Maintains Homeostasis\" alt=\"Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment. This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.\"> <h3> Maintains Homeostasis <\/h3> Keeps a relatively balanced internal environment. This can include temperature, pH, and water concentration.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/metab.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Has a Metabolism\" alt=\"Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures. Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.\"> <h3> Has a Metabolism <\/h3> Builds and breaks down molecules for energy and to build new structures. Can include breathing and in some cases, photosynthesis.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/beetles.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reproduces\" alt=\"Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.\"> <h3> Reproduces <\/h3> Asexually produces offspring with cloned cells and\/or sexually reproduces with another organism of the same species.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mitosis.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Grows and Changes\" alt=\"This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.\"> <h3> Grows and Changes <\/h3> This can include growing in size and number of cells. Also, changing shape, or undergoing a life cycle.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/dna.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Heredity\" alt=\"Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.\"> <h3> Heredity <\/h3> Traits are passed on from one generation to the next, usually encoded within DNA molecules.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/evo.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Evolution over Generations\" alt=\"Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.\"> <h3> Evolution over Generations <\/h3> Mutations in genetic material are passed on, resulting in changes in species over time.\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">When biologists study life, there is far too much for an individual, or even a field of researchers to study.\u00a0 There is a hierarchy of scale, and researchers tend to focus on one or a few levels in the hierarchy at a time.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_1101534968.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Earth's life is found in the biosphere, comprised of the lithosphere (soils), hydrosphere (water), and atmosphere (air).<\/p> <p>These are huge scales to work with.\u00a0 Researchers often work on smaller components, and knowledge is pieced together over time, sometimes by generations of researchers.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_155381273.jpg\" width=\"2479\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<p>This video shows the hierarchy of life from the atom (left) to the biosphere (right).<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/459174001[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-cell-to-biosphere-2.jpg\" height=\"600\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Often biology students taking their introductory biology courses are dismayed when they do not like some of the material.\u00a0 That is natural.\u00a0 Few people like all of a discipline.\u00a0 Major's introductory courses try to cover a wide breadth of fields that students may wish to pursue.\u00a0 \u00a0From your own experiences in nature, and\/or in previous courses, which of the levels in the hierarchy of life do you think you would be most interested in studying?<\/p>\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-lone-wolf-barnacle.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In this course we are focusing on the levels of life you are most likely to encounter while exploring nature.\u00a0 In the barnacle photos and videos, you could see individual organisms, and parts of the organism like the mineral cone, and the feeding appendage under water.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In the photos, members of the same species can be observed.\u00a0 These seven barnacles are a small population of the overall species.\u00a0<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-closed-barnacles.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-anemone.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock has barnacles, snails, anemone, and algae.\u00a0 A group of species living together is a c_____.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Each rock is a community with a physical environment, and the entire Nye Beach area with its communities and environment are part of a larger e______.\u00a0<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">These are the typical scales we will be working with in this course's topics.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a1-nye-beach-dramatic.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1447\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<h5>Our three course topics are biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology.<\/h5>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Biodiversity<\/h3> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Study of the variety life on Earth at three levels.\u00a0 Most common is the diversity of species: the number of different species, including their identification and classification.\u00a0 Diversity can also be at the molecular level in the variations of genetic material (DNA) within a species.\u00a0 It can also refer to the diversity of ecosystems on earth.\u00a0 Usually when people say \"biodiversity,\" they are indicating number of different species.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Ecology<\/h3> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">The variety of interactions that occur between living organisms and the environment.\u00a0 This can include interactions within a species, between different species within a community, and between species and their physical environment.\u00a0 These interactions can be complex and interdependent, they can even change over time and distance.\u00a0 Ecology explains what is going on when we observe organism behaviors and distribution.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conservation Biology<\/h3> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">It is all in the name: this field is researching how to conserve organisms and their ecosystems.\u00a0 This builds on other areas of knowledge, including biodiversity and ecology.\u00a0 Conservation biologists often work with researchers from other fields to provide science knowledge that can assist in the complex work of resource management.\u00a0 In recent years, there is increased interest in linking conservation with sustainability; maintaining ecosystems and human cultures.\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-snail-species.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It is easiest to understand these topics if we use a real-world example.\u00a0 We will head back to the tidal rocks at Nye Beach.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This rock contains a variety of species, including the small black snail species and the larger striped shell species.\u00a0 With a <strong>biodiversity<\/strong> focus, you would be identifying species, possibly recording relative numbers, or observing variation within a species and on different rocks.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">With an <strong>ecology<\/strong> focus, you would be looking for possible interactions and explanations for those interactions.\u00a0 For example, the small barnacles in this larger barnacle may inhibit how it eats, or they could be offspring protected by an older individual.\u00a0 Two very different possibilities.\u00a0 What study could you design to see which explanation was more likely?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2-barnacle-competition.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a3-barnacles-wide-north-scaled.jpg\" width=\"2560\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some tidal organism populations have changed significantly in recent years with the large drop in sea star numbers due to \"sea star wasting\" syndrome (more on that in a later Guide).\u00a0 These barnacles are growing on a piece of human-made cement piling.\u00a0 With a <strong>conservation biology<\/strong> focus, you would be determining ways to maximize survival and diversity within a habitat, and it may mean creating surfaces for organisms.<\/p>\n<h5>The course topics are also frequently in the news.<\/h5>\n<h5>To provide an example, we are going to start examining bees.<\/h5>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">You are probably aware due to extensive news coverage that bee populations worldwide have been on the decline.\u00a0 In part this has been due to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), where large numbers of worker bees in a hive suddenly drop dead,\u00a0 The focus in on European Honey Bees, and the news seemed a bit better in 2020, but the problem turns out to be complex.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-washimngton-1.jpg\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1197'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201197%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='976'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%20976%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-e.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1228'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201228%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"500\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"><\/noscript>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">To understand what is going on, we will see how the three course topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology relate to the study of bees.<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">We'll start from the perspective of <strong>biodiversity<\/strong>, including information on the honey bees we commonly see in North America.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/459200248[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430131086[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Bees play a significant <strong>ecological<\/strong> role.\u00a0 They pollinate many flowering plants , carrying pollen from the male reproductive structures of one plant to the egg-bearing female reproductive structures of another.\u00a0 Organisms eat bees and the honey within their hives.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Bees also have an impact on our food supply.\u00a0 After bee declines were detected in the 1990s, studies were started to determine whether economically important crops were impacted.\u00a0 They are.\u00a0 The surprise is that even though the European Honey bees seem to be doing better in recent years in some parts of the world, crop yields have not always increased proportionately.\u00a0 Other environmental factors come into play, but there is another pollination issue, any idea what it could be?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-f.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/bee-news-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"751\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An intriguing possibility is that native bees were doing more pollinating that was being studied or detected.\u00a0 Native bees have lost significant habitat in the past decades.\u00a0 <strong>Conservation biologists<\/strong> are building on habitat restoration research to see whether augmenting native bee habitat can make a difference.<\/p>\n<p>As research unfolds, some regional beekeepers and hobbyists are recommending trying to augment available habitat now, before the declines worsen.\u00a0 Bird houses have worked in recovery of some bird species, the hope is that it may work in some form with bees.\u00a0 In the Willamette Valley, winter rains flood the ground, and overwintering bees, like the native bumbles are more likely to survive in above-ground structure.\u00a0 This video demonstrates that low-cost construction can extend habitat choices for bees.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/459761666[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a4-bee-citizen-science.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">With improved communication and the data collection ability of a smartphone, many people are assisting with <strong>citizen science<\/strong> projects.\u00a0 This typically involves data collection and sometimes data processing as part of a large project managed by a science team.\u00a0 There will be citizen science opportunities mentioned in different parts of this course.<\/p>\n<p>Another possibility is pursuing training and certification as a contemporary naturalist.\u00a0 There is currently increased interest in bringing together people with different perspectives representing diverse fields of study to take a broader view of some of the environmental issues we face.\u00a0 The topics in this course can be a stepping stone to naturalist adventures.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/459771721[\/embed]\n<h5>The next section describes how science knowledge is comprised of concepts, skills, and connections with other disciplines.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1a2.jpg\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>describe the characteristics of life and list the hierarchy of life from atoms to the Earth\u2019s biosphere?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>define this course\u2019s topics of biodiversity, ecology, and conservation biology?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide characteristics of bees, including their relationship to the course topics?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Science Discovery Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Science Knowledge Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Discovery Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Discovery\" alt=\"Science Discovery\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-discovery\/#\"> Science Discovery <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Course Topics - - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Course Topics - - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Course Topics - - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Science Knowledge\" alt=\"Science Knowledge\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/science-knowledge\/#\"> Science Knowledge <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Perspectives\" alt=\"Perspectives\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/perspectives\/#\"> Perspectives <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 1<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>1A: Discovery<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/field-lab\/discovery\/products\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Products Information<\/h3> <h5>1A: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"1a2 Course Topics\" alt=\"1a2 Course Topics\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25729"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26109,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25729\/revisions\/26109"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}