{"id":25904,"date":"2025-09-21T01:07:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T01:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=25904"},"modified":"2025-09-27T06:43:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T06:43:34","slug":"climate-biomes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/climate-biomes\/","title":{"rendered":"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-25904\" data-postid=\"25904\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-25904 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"wl0l156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_wl0l156 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_7926156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f067156 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_gq5g156  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Climate &amp; Biomes            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Latitude &amp; Topography Impacts            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_976l156 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"go64156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_go64156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_f10r156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_a2ml156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a4.jpg\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_qre9156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_csnz156    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Climate &amp; Biomes Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_t13x156    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Explain how sunlight distribution leads to varied ecosystems at different latitudes.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Describe the impact of topography, including altitude, north vs. south-facing slopes, and east vs. west-facing slopes on Oregon habitats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"7gja156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_7gja156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_idbq156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2k30156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Biomes are ecosystems on a grander scale.\u00a0 For example, Lake Michigan in North America is a freshwater ecosystem, and lakes Michigan, Huron, Erie, Superior, and Ontario together are the Great Lakes biome.\u00a0 Both biome and ecosystem refer to a habitat&#8217;s environmental conditions and organisms.\u00a0 In this section, we&#8217;ll see how various physical factors impact life on land.<\/strong><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rr5d156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_rr5d156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_lava156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lbbi156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">We are starting by defining biomes and how they relate to ecosystems.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_vo5g156 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/462518005?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ym35156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ym35156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_qver156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_49td156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/climate-small-1-1024x589.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"589\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xyda156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wb05156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Climate differences on Earth&#8217;s surface lead to widely different terrestrial biomes: polar regions, tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Climate is impacted by the amount of direct sunlight and the presence of mountains.\u00a0 We&#8217;ll start with sunlight.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_2bp8156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1h9o156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r0zf156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Sunlight, Latitudes, &amp; Climate<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jwyy156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jwyy156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_gjy5156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mp11156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">This video introduces the impact of sun on biome distribution along latitudes.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_9ohw156 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/462518042?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"wnai156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_wnai156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gh50156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ekj0156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Sunlight hits the Earth&#8217;s surface more directly at the equator.\u00a0 That means in a given area, there is more sunlight hitting the Earth (and ocean) at the equator than the polar regions.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_hg7c156 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7sto156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sun-hits-1024x518.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"zphx156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_zphx156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_nkqx156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_03d9156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/zones-1024x909.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"909\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7zds156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w81d156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This creates different temperature zones: tropical as the equator, temperate north and south of the equator, and polar far from the equator.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"ylap156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_ylap156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_h5wt156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_g1ig156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">The warmth at the equator creates a continual cycle of evaporation and precipitation.\u00a0 Wind currents that move north and south of the equator cause drier zones approximately 30 degrees north and south.\u00a0 The currents pick up enough moisture to support cold coniferous forests (Boreal taiga) around 60 degrees north latitude.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Can you explain in your own words why there are different biomes at different latitudes?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_icso156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-10-14-at-12.04.58-AM-1024x328.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"328\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"il1t156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_il1t156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_jv6w156 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_ql5z156 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/462506074?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3vk5156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fj4t156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>This video contrasts the impact of latitudes with the &#8220;real&#8221; distribution of biomes.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"692f156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_692f156 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_gjvn156 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_9dat156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zirj156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l83x156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Topography &amp; Climate<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"sp41156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_sp41156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hlfw156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8cit156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This video describes how a single mountain can have varied climates.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_loqq156 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/462527310?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"q7fd156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_q7fd156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ni7i156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_x50l156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-10-14-at-12.05.20-AM.png\" width=\"671\" height=\"438\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_o497156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1z4k156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Mountains impact climate, an increase in altitude (height) is similar in moving higher in latitude away from the equator.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"wg3v156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_wg3v156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_s11q156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4q86156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Mountains can also have different climates on the north and south-facing slopes as well as the east and west-facing coasts.\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0spv156 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_a093156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/biome-patterns-small-3-1024x608.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"608\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gtty156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gtty156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_um6m156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h3zg156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video describes why temperature and moisture can be different on south-facing and north-facing slopes of hills and mountains.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_plsr156 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/366148920?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"i73k156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_i73k156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_bc98156 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_2p4s156\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_q29l156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8ffm156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/or-map-topo-1-1024x754.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"754\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_asxx156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gp5r156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Mountains, valleys, and the ocean impact biome patterns in Oregon.\u00a0 The dramatic range of biome patterns results in many different ecoregions.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"x127156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_x127156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o8m9156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wrwt156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">When you look at a physical map of Oregon, it is clear that there are a variety of terrestrial ecosystems: green forests to sandy deserts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">It is also apparent that these ecosystems are not running along horizontal latitude lines: mountains are having a significant impact on climate and vegetation.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"ablx156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_ablx156 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_87ve156 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"p5ew156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_p5ew156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_kbjo156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pkvu156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video provides an overview of the rainshadow effect, explaining why Corvallis is generally drier in the summers than Newport along the coast.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_20bx156 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/366148463?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"9600156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_9600156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9qqe156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cdjz156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/rains-a-1024x559.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_r43p156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_39pc156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Moist and relatively warm air coming off the ocean heads up a mountain.\u00a0 These air currents typically run west to east.\u00a0 As the moist air cools, rain precipitates out on the west-facing side of the mountain.\u00a0 This leaves drier air heading to the east-facing side of the mountain, creating a rainshadow effect on the east side.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"qypy156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_qypy156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gekr156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vjz4156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">We have two large mountain ranges in Oregon: the Coastal Range and the Cascades.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Which numbers indicate the location of rainshadows created by these mountain ranges?<\/p>\n<pre style=\"text-align: right;\"><br \/>Answer: 2 &amp; 4<\/pre>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7sg2156 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_g2zb156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/or-zones-1024x513.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"513\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"6n3y156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_6n3y156 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_b8yl156 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"f51w156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_f51w156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1zvt156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h5no156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This is the end of the Biosphere Guide.\u00a0 The material from this lecture guide and the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/research\/#\">Research Lecture Guide<\/a> are on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"hr6i156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_hr6i156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_h6xq156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2ha5156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a4-1.jpg\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_phat156 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_173v156    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qp8t156    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>explain how sunlight distribution leads to varied ecosystems at different latitudes?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe the impact of topography, including altitude, north vs. south-facing slopes, and east vs. west-facing slopes on Oregon habitats?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"2lh2156\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_2lh2156 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_rzpo156 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dxub156 image-top drop-shadow  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/lithosphere\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r5u4156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Lithosphere Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_tfkn156 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f786156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_c48m156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Biosphere Guide Overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_56mw156 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_83os156 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vc6p156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Biosphere Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_nol4156 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #0093af;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ptx9156   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and corresponding lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_s38g156\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_b6cc156 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7rmq156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/atmosphere\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Atmosphere\" alt=\"Atmosphere\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/atmosphere\/#\">\n                        Atmosphere                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_j0od156\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nkon156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/hydrosphere\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Hydrosphere\" alt=\"Hydrosphere\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/hydrosphere\/#\">\n                        Hydrosphere                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_0yrw156\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_17qi156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/lithosphere\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Lithosphere\" alt=\"Lithosphere\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/lithosphere\/#\">\n                        Lithosphere                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_mccb156 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_c50d156 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Climate &amp; Biomes - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Climate &amp; Biomes - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Climate & Biomes - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pq1w732\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pq1w732 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_5zob732 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ktya732 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ldwe732   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Module 1<\/h3>\n<h5>Field &amp; Lab<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_0kz4732\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9iy0732 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1fo3732   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Biosphere<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ohxp732 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_u3j9732 image-top drop-shadow circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vnaq732   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climate &amp; Biomes Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25884,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25904","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<h1>Climate & Biomes<br\/>Latitude & Topography Impacts<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a4.jpg\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<h3><strong>Climate &amp; Biomes Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Explain how sunlight distribution leads to varied ecosystems at different latitudes.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Describe the impact of topography, including altitude, north vs. south-facing slopes, and east vs. west-facing slopes on Oregon habitats.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Biomes are ecosystems on a grander scale.\u00a0 For example, Lake Michigan in North America is a freshwater ecosystem, and lakes Michigan, Huron, Erie, Superior, and Ontario together are the Great Lakes biome.\u00a0 Both biome and ecosystem refer to a habitat's environmental conditions and organisms.\u00a0 In this section, we'll see how various physical factors impact life on land.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">We are starting by defining biomes and how they relate to ecosystems.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/462518005[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/climate-small-1-1024x589.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"589\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Climate differences on Earth's surface lead to widely different terrestrial biomes: polar regions, tundra, forests, grasslands, and deserts.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Climate is impacted by the amount of direct sunlight and the presence of mountains.\u00a0 We'll start with sunlight.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Sunlight, Latitudes, &amp; Climate<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This video introduces the impact of sun on biome distribution along latitudes.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/462518042[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Sunlight hits the Earth's surface more directly at the equator.\u00a0 That means in a given area, there is more sunlight hitting the Earth (and ocean) at the equator than the polar regions.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sun-hits-1024x518.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/zones-1024x909.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"909\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This creates different temperature zones: tropical as the equator, temperate north and south of the equator, and polar far from the equator.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The warmth at the equator creates a continual cycle of evaporation and precipitation.\u00a0 Wind currents that move north and south of the equator cause drier zones approximately 30 degrees north and south.\u00a0 The currents pick up enough moisture to support cold coniferous forests (Boreal taiga) around 60 degrees north latitude.\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Can you explain in your own words why there are different biomes at different latitudes?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-10-14-at-12.04.58-AM-1024x328.png\" width=\"1024\" height=\"328\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/462506074[\/embed]\n<h5>This video contrasts the impact of latitudes with the \"real\" distribution of biomes.<\/h5>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Topography &amp; Climate<\/h3>\n<p>This video describes how a single mountain can have varied climates.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/462527310[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-10-14-at-12.05.20-AM.png\" width=\"671\" height=\"438\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Mountains impact climate, an increase in altitude (height) is similar in moving higher in latitude away from the equator.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Mountains can also have different climates on the north and south-facing slopes as well as the east and west-facing coasts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/biome-patterns-small-3-1024x608.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"608\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video describes why temperature and moisture can be different on south-facing and north-facing slopes of hills and mountains.<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/366148920[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/or-map-topo-1-1024x754.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"754\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<h5>Mountains, valleys, and the ocean impact biome patterns in Oregon.\u00a0 The dramatic range of biome patterns results in many different ecoregions.<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">When you look at a physical map of Oregon, it is clear that there are a variety of terrestrial ecosystems: green forests to sandy deserts.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">It is also apparent that these ecosystems are not running along horizontal latitude lines: mountains are having a significant impact on climate and vegetation.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video provides an overview of the rainshadow effect, explaining why Corvallis is generally drier in the summers than Newport along the coast.<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/366148463[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/rains-a-1024x559.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Moist and relatively warm air coming off the ocean heads up a mountain.\u00a0 These air currents typically run west to east.\u00a0 As the moist air cools, rain precipitates out on the west-facing side of the mountain.\u00a0 This leaves drier air heading to the east-facing side of the mountain, creating a rainshadow effect on the east side.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">We have two large mountain ranges in Oregon: the Coastal Range and the Cascades.\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Which numbers indicate the location of rainshadows created by these mountain ranges?<\/p> <pre style=\"text-align: right;\"><br \/>Answer: 2 &amp; 4<\/pre>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/or-zones-1024x513.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"513\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<h6>This is the end of the Biosphere Guide.\u00a0 The material from this lecture guide and the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/research\/#\">Research Lecture Guide<\/a> are on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2a4-1.jpg\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>explain how sunlight distribution leads to varied ecosystems at different latitudes?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe the impact of topography, including altitude, north vs. south-facing slopes, and east vs. west-facing slopes on Oregon habitats?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/lithosphere\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Lithosphere Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Biosphere Guide Overview<\/h5>\n<h3>Biosphere Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and corresponding lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/atmosphere\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Atmosphere\" alt=\"Atmosphere\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/atmosphere\/#\"> Atmosphere <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/hydrosphere\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Hydrosphere\" alt=\"Hydrosphere\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/hydrosphere\/#\"> Hydrosphere <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/lithosphere\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Lithosphere\" alt=\"Lithosphere\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/lithosphere\/#\"> Lithosphere <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Climate &amp; Biomes - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Climate &amp; Biomes - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Climate & Biomes - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Module 1<\/h3> <h5>Field &amp; Lab<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-lab\/biosphere\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Biosphere<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\" alt=\"1b4 Climate &amp; Biomes\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25904"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26828,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25904\/revisions\/26828"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}