{"id":26317,"date":"2025-09-26T23:06:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T23:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=26317"},"modified":"2025-09-27T07:09:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T07:09:38","slug":"taiga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/taiga\/","title":{"rendered":"2b2 Taiga"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-26317\" data-postid=\"26317\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-26317 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"b49k902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_b49k902 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_jvvf902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1nwm902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_7vha902  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Taiga            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Boreal Coniferous Forests            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jy12902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"aznc902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_aznc902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0tk2902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_j85s902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2b2.jpg\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ivyf902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lr3x902    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Taiga Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_bow5902    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Provide the climate characteristics of taiga boreal coniferous forests.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Distinguish between angiosperm and gymnosperm trees, providing characteristics and examples of each.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Identify different types of conifers, including pine, fir, spruce, cedar, and sequoia.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"av2r902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_av2r902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9q3e902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_uaos902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-chart-1-1024x501.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_v39s902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_f7ac902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Taiga biome covers a huge swath of land in the northern hemisphere, and people have inhabited areas of the Taiga in low numbers for thousands of years.\u00a0 Despite this, many people are unaware of this incredible biome.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"vpcz902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_vpcz902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_0cuh902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_de8n902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>This video introduces the taiga including a few aspects you may already be familiar with.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_1b88902 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/462743424?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"59q9902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_59q9902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_d4y5902 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"fftn902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_fftn902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_jzxs902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hqej902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-chart-1-1024x501.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zlok902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_z5qn902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Taiga are cold with moderate precipitation.\u00a0 However they are warm enough to not have ____ in the soil like the tundra.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"klx2902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_klx2902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qzzf902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ezt3902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-prof-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_tdhi902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r3jm902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The taiga is warm and wet enough for the coniferous trees that photosynthesize year-round.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"w9uh902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_w9uh902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_hi75902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_60ep902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Countries with taiga typically have well-developed forestry industries, it is typically too cold and dry for grain agriculture.\u00a0 Although these forests are the most stable, there have been increased large-scale fires in recent years.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_lqr7902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_6qtz902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-use-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"50px,50px\" data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"suw0902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_suw0902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_beiu902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_k6u5902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_8qoc902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9ewl902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gzad902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tree Classification<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"t26v902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_t26v902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_tr75902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ju5e902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>We will be studying trees repeatedly in this course.\u00a0 This video begins our introduction to how they are classified.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_m1lr902 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/461706816?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"h45a902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_h45a902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_l88g902 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_bd8g902 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/461238374?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_hp5c902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_x6yf902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Each ecosystem has its own set of hazards to consider in advance.\u00a0 In all forests, high winds and falling branches are a specific risk.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"q0ce902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_q0ce902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_cjea902 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_qybi902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1e66902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yt7q902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conifers<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wl6q902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wl6q902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o87s902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_na59902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Coniferous trees dominate the taiga and temperate coniferous forests.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video introduces coniferous trees.\u00a0<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_b49m902 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/365428078?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"pfsk902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_pfsk902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_br9n902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pnx5902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Are coniferous trees (conifers) taxonomically classified as gymnosperms or angiosperms?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ra3l902\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_onf7902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Conifers trees bear their seeds in cones instead of fruits.\u00a0 List two different examples of coniferous trees.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_j53x902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xmce902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">When do conifers lose their leaves if not all at once like deciduous trees?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"wzt5902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_wzt5902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_okni902 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"0grj902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_0grj902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6pag902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_x2tp902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/conifer-bark-id-1024x803.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"803\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_a6q3902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_k9lu902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Conifers can be identified by bark, cone, leaves, and even overall shape.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We are using leaves as the method of classification as this works on even the youngest trees.\u00a0 You can often find dead leaves under a tree if the branches are out of reach.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"xe2i902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_xe2i902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_c8rv902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_82zc902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Often plants are identified using dichotomous &#8220;two-choice&#8221; keys, like this one.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_cy90902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fhxi902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/dichoy-key-957x1024.jpg\" width=\"957\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"4gq9902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_4gq9902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_lzra902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ovgx902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-10-26-at-10.30.15-PM.png\" width=\"621\" height=\"574\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5lu7902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_larx902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The other option is a visual key that uses two choices with picture cues.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">To start using either of these keys to identify a conifer by its leaves, pick a leaf up from the ground under the tree.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"ma1m902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_ma1m902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_te55902 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"vvi5902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_vvi5902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1s7j902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ftaq902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_382333444.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1250\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_17w3902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9dfo902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Determine whether the leaves are in bundles or not in bundles.\u00a0 These needle-shaped pine leaves are attached together at the base and are an example of a leaf bundle.\u00a0 When you pick them up off the ground, there are two, three or even five needles attached together in a bundle, depending on the species.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Pine<\/strong> trees are an example of needle-like leaves in a bundle.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"t1tq902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_t1tq902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_3fr4902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_klx8902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">These fir leaves are also needle-shaped but are not in bundles; each leaf falls off individually.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_nojv902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_z3cm902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/not-bundles-950x1024.jpg\" width=\"950\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"d2f4902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_d2f4902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9dd5902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r98l902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Both<strong> fir<\/strong> species and <strong>spruce<\/strong> species have needle-shaped leaves that are not in bundles.\u00a0 Typically the fir needles are softer, you can run a stem through your fingers easily.\u00a0 Generally the spruce leaves are sharp to the touch.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_ocha902\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_1mzb902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1dvs902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/fir-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Fir\" alt=\"Fir\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Fir                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_aj4w902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2h89902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/spruce-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Spruce\" alt=\"Spruce\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Spruce                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"pi3k902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_pi3k902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_edsl902 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"nzoe902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_nzoe902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zf2e902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_x91w902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cedar-2-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1nqi902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_kb4b902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Not all conifers have needle-like leaves.\u00a0 The cedar pictured here has scale-like leaves that overlap.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"vwf7902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_vwf7902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_2239902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lop1902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6><strong>Cedar<\/strong> leaves are scale-like and flattened.\u00a0 <strong>Sequoia<\/strong> also have scale-like leaves, but they are more three-dimensional and sharper to the touch.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_ywka902\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_o1fz902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_rjcr902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cedar-3-1-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Cedar\" alt=\"Cedar\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Cedar                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_k99c902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nud5902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sequoia-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Sequoia\" alt=\"Sequoia\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Sequoia                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_cqsb902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o7de902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4ok1902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Is this a pine, fir, spruce, cedar, or sequoia?<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jg7a902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_jg7a902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_d7lk902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fsqg902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Identify these two trees, choosing from pine, fir, spruce, cedar, or sequoia.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_n6zn902\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_9zj3902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lst5902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/conifer-cedar-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Flattened scale-like leaves\" alt=\"Flattened scale-like leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Flattened scale-like leaves                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_as2c902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3url902 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/conifer-close-1-1024x762.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Leaves not in bundles &amp; sharp to the touch\" alt=\"Leaves not in bundles &amp; sharp to the touch\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Leaves not in bundles & sharp to the touch                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"6hk5902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_6hk5902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qr8x902 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"t2t0902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_t2t0902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_rkoz902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6o2n902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section heads to the temperate forests with a more moderate climate than the taiga.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"xrps902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_xrps902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_uywq902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_6dat902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2b2.jpg\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_jxwb902 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_x0ak902    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gnlg902    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>provide the climate characteristics of taiga boreal coniferous forests?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>distinguish between angiosperm and gymnosperm trees, providing characteristics and examples of each?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>identify different types of conifers, including pine, fir, spruce, cedar, and sequoia?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mq7s902\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_mq7s902 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_x3ry902 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d15a902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/polar-tundra\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_f69f902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Polar &amp; Tundra Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_jwbc902 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sztm902 image-top drop-shadow  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/temperate-forests\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h4zt902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Temperate Forests Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_5xui902 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_bneb902 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_704p902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Latitudes Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_reeq902 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #40854a;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w2z7902   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_ky01902\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_fe3h902 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f2ph902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/polar-tundra\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Polar &amp; Tundra\" alt=\"Polar &amp; Tundra\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/polar-tundra\/#\">\n                        Polar & Tundra                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_oomq902\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_p734902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Taiga - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Taiga - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Taiga - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_9mb6902\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_gyqi902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/temperate-forests\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Temperate Forests\" alt=\"Temperate Forests\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/temperate-forests\/#\">\n                        Temperate Forests                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_u36o902 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5kyo902 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/tropical-rainforests\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Tropical Rainforests\" alt=\"Tropical Rainforests\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/tropical-rainforests\/#\">\n                        Tropical Rainforests                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"to56285\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_to56285 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_4 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_fzbt285 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cbdf285 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yydd285   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 2<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_v66q285\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bbut285 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_x2zf285   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>2B: Latitudes<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_zkxc285\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lij8285 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/products\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p0bf285   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Products Information<\/h3>\n<h5>2B: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_mo7n285 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1us0285 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vonj285   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Taiga Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26275,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<h1>Taiga<br\/>Boreal Coniferous Forests<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2b2.jpg\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<h3><strong>Taiga Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Provide the climate characteristics of taiga boreal coniferous forests.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Distinguish between angiosperm and gymnosperm trees, providing characteristics and examples of each.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Identify different types of conifers, including pine, fir, spruce, cedar, and sequoia.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-chart-1-1024x501.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Taiga biome covers a huge swath of land in the northern hemisphere, and people have inhabited areas of the Taiga in low numbers for thousands of years.\u00a0 Despite this, many people are unaware of this incredible biome.<\/p>\n<p>This video introduces the taiga including a few aspects you may already be familiar with.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/462743424[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-chart-1-1024x501.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Taiga are cold with moderate precipitation.\u00a0 However they are warm enough to not have ____ in the soil like the tundra.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-prof-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The taiga is warm and wet enough for the coniferous trees that photosynthesize year-round.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Countries with taiga typically have well-developed forestry industries, it is typically too cold and dry for grain agriculture.\u00a0 Although these forests are the most stable, there have been increased large-scale fires in recent years.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/taiga-use-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tree Classification<\/h3>\n<p>We will be studying trees repeatedly in this course.\u00a0 This video begins our introduction to how they are classified.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/461706816[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/461238374[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Each ecosystem has its own set of hazards to consider in advance.\u00a0 In all forests, high winds and falling branches are a specific risk.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Conifers<\/h3>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Coniferous trees dominate the taiga and temperate coniferous forests.<\/h5> <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video introduces coniferous trees.\u00a0<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/365428078[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Are coniferous trees (conifers) taxonomically classified as gymnosperms or angiosperms?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Conifers trees bear their seeds in cones instead of fruits.\u00a0 List two different examples of coniferous trees.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When do conifers lose their leaves if not all at once like deciduous trees?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/conifer-bark-id-1024x803.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"803\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Conifers can be identified by bark, cone, leaves, and even overall shape.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">We are using leaves as the method of classification as this works on even the youngest trees.\u00a0 You can often find dead leaves under a tree if the branches are out of reach.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Often plants are identified using dichotomous \"two-choice\" keys, like this one.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/dichoy-key-957x1024.jpg\" width=\"957\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Screen-Shot-2019-10-26-at-10.30.15-PM.png\" width=\"621\" height=\"574\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The other option is a visual key that uses two choices with picture cues.<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">To start using either of these keys to identify a conifer by its leaves, pick a leaf up from the ground under the tree.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/shutterstock_382333444.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1250\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Determine whether the leaves are in bundles or not in bundles.\u00a0 These needle-shaped pine leaves are attached together at the base and are an example of a leaf bundle.\u00a0 When you pick them up off the ground, there are two, three or even five needles attached together in a bundle, depending on the species.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Pine<\/strong> trees are an example of needle-like leaves in a bundle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">These fir leaves are also needle-shaped but are not in bundles; each leaf falls off individually.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/not-bundles-950x1024.jpg\" width=\"950\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<h6>Both<strong> fir<\/strong> species and <strong>spruce<\/strong> species have needle-shaped leaves that are not in bundles.\u00a0 Typically the fir needles are softer, you can run a stem through your fingers easily.\u00a0 Generally the spruce leaves are sharp to the touch.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/fir-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Fir\" alt=\"Fir\"> <h3> Fir <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/spruce-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Spruce\" alt=\"Spruce\"> <h3> Spruce <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cedar-2-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Not all conifers have needle-like leaves.\u00a0 The cedar pictured here has scale-like leaves that overlap.<\/p>\n<h6><strong>Cedar<\/strong> leaves are scale-like and flattened.\u00a0 <strong>Sequoia<\/strong> also have scale-like leaves, but they are more three-dimensional and sharper to the touch.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/cedar-3-1-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Cedar\" alt=\"Cedar\"> <h3> Cedar <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sequoia-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Sequoia\" alt=\"Sequoia\"> <h3> Sequoia <\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Is this a pine, fir, spruce, cedar, or sequoia?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h6>Identify these two trees, choosing from pine, fir, spruce, cedar, or sequoia.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/conifer-cedar-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Flattened scale-like leaves\" alt=\"Flattened scale-like leaves\"> <h3> Flattened scale-like leaves <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/conifer-close-1-1024x762.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Leaves not in bundles &amp; sharp to the touch\" alt=\"Leaves not in bundles &amp; sharp to the touch\"> <h3> Leaves not in bundles & sharp to the touch <\/h3>\n<h5>The next section heads to the temperate forests with a more moderate climate than the taiga.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/2b2.jpg\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\">\n<h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>provide the climate characteristics of taiga boreal coniferous forests?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>distinguish between angiosperm and gymnosperm trees, providing characteristics and examples of each?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>identify different types of conifers, including pine, fir, spruce, cedar, and sequoia?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/polar-tundra\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Polar &amp; Tundra Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/temperate-forests\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Temperate Forests Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Latitudes Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/polar-tundra\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Polar &amp; Tundra\" alt=\"Polar &amp; Tundra\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/polar-tundra\/#\"> Polar & Tundra <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Taiga - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Taiga - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Taiga - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/temperate-forests\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Temperate Forests\" alt=\"Temperate Forests\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/temperate-forests\/#\"> Temperate Forests <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/tropical-rainforests\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Tropical Rainforests\" alt=\"Tropical Rainforests\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/tropical-rainforests\/#\"> Tropical Rainforests <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 2<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>2B: Latitudes<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/products\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Products Information<\/h3> <h5>2B: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"2b2 Taiga\" alt=\"2b2 Taiga\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26317"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26844,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26317\/revisions\/26844"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}