{"id":26922,"date":"2025-10-03T04:34:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T04:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=26922"},"modified":"2025-10-03T06:31:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T06:31:52","slug":"field-notes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/field-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"2b3 Field Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-26922\" data-postid=\"26922\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-26922 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"fzqo357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_fzqo357 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_5qmo357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_m7eo357 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_5vti357  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Field Notes            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Collecting data            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1w0a357 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"5z2m357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_5z2m357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_uz2d357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nmgc357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3a3.jpg\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_nmnp357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ed8i357    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Field Notes Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gm86357    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>List the contents of field notes and explain why these contents may be important.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Describe the tropical savanna, including climate and seasonal impacts on organisms.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide an example of a temperate savanna, and explain why it is not a forest.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mx68357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_mx68357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0rw8357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_kpm9357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/field-notes-web.jpg\" width=\"214\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_z7fv357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ecvo357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Field notes are writings and sketches taken on location.\u00a0 They are similar in format to good class notes: a combination of text, images, and icons.<\/h5>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>Field notes take time, and require focus on an organism and\/or a location.\u00a0 They were critical prior to photography, but remain important and a distinct way to capture data.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"9wzp357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_9wzp357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_glur357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3z2c357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Field notes made centuries ago are still used by researchers to this day.<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"r2n5357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_r2n5357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_h9c4357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zjw9357    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"slideInLeft\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">An example of field notes in action are the field notes published by F. Hamilton in 1822.\u00a0 Hamilton traveled through India, collected, and made field notes of a variety of fish species.\u00a0 These notes became the standard used to identify and name dozens of fish species.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vjii357 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_eaw1357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/badis-new-bag-1024x567.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"5ecc357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_5ecc357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_4llv357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8jtt357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/badis-overhead-1024x639.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xz1a357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9j66357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>An example of one of our course favorite fish that Hamilton identified is <em>Badis badis<\/em>, also called the &#8220;chameleon fish&#8221; because it can rapidly change colors (more on that in the camouflage section).<\/h5>\n<h5>Hamilton noted the identifying features of <em>Badis<\/em>, and also added information on the behaviors he could observe.\u00a0 Which were not many, since they are small (less than two inches) and well camouflaged.\u00a0<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"6v1f357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_6v1f357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_x559357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hrm9357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">In the time that followed Hamilton&#8217;s work, other naturalists wrote about <em>Badis badis<\/em>, noting they were &#8220;sluggish,&#8221; &#8220;lethargic,&#8221; and &#8220;dull.&#8221;<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">Specimens of <em>Badis<\/em> did not make their way into museum collections or the pet trade until recently, so the published notes were a primary source of information until 2002 when researchers updated descriptions.\u00a0 Some of the original physical descriptions were accurate, but the highly anthropomorphic behavioral observations were inadequate.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zj66357 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ce1p357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/badis-male-pair-1024x563.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"6yb6357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_6yb6357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_rx8x357 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_3ayy357 video-top  video-autoplay\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/310000352?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;autoplay=1\" allow=\"fullscreen;autoplay\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ll50357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tjnk357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Here are Badis five minutes after they are added to a quarantine tank.\u00a0 \u00a0What do you observe and infer about their behavior?<\/h5>\n<h6><em>The Badis appear to be looking at the camera, indicating awareness of their surroundings and then one appears to be already looking for food, possibly not threatened by the photographer.\u00a0<\/em><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"1pvu357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_1pvu357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_l2g2357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8937357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Watch this short video and try to capture what you are observing in your notes.\u00a0<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Try a combination of words and quick sketches.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_69fv357 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458662258?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2ce5357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Now look at the brief notes you just made.\u00a0 If you were to look back at these a year from now, would your notes bring back a clear memory of what you observed?\u00a0 Field notes are a form of data and the goal is to capture observations as accurately and completely as possible for future use.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"w6nw357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_w6nw357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_csn7357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_s2mo357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Field Notes that are made on a regular basis and kept together are often called &#8220;field journals.&#8221;\u00a0<\/h6>\n<h6>Early naturalists kept field journals and in the past decade field journaling has become increasingly popular as a way to interact with nature.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"kf45357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_kf45357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_fewl357 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_nhzn357 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/366649148?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_bvyl357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xnui357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Journaling can be an alternative form of collecting that minimizes impact on organisms and environments. There are additional videos about journaling on this week&#8217;s resource page.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_iosr357 buttons-horizontal solid  large circle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/resources\/#\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx orange\" >\n                                                Resources                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"lpqq357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_lpqq357 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_043b357 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_nq12357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_brqv357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ovyh357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tropical Savannahs<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dzq0357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dzq0357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_mw1m357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2gvo357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Hopefully if you have not had an opportunity to visit tropical savannah grasslands, you will some day have an opportunity to take field notes in these spectacular ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p>We will start tropical savannah (also spelled &#8220;savanna&#8221;) with an overview of climate and organisms.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_jxf3357 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464854925?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"nwh8357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_nwh8357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ymnn357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uan8357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tropical savannahs are found above and below the equator, often bordering tropical rainforests.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Savannah indicates that there are occasionally trees in the grasslands, but they typically have quite a bit of distance between them due to limited water.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0d4s357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/grassland-savanna-biome-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"bjs6357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_bjs6357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_yufy357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j8ll357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Like tropical rainforests, it is warm all year, but unlike rainforests, there is a dry season and a rainy season.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_u6te357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/grassland-savanna-data-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"f31r357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_f31r357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_12f1357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ur9m357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/grassland-herbivores-1024x681.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ssqn357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4spf357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Most of the large wild herds of herbivores that grazed on temperate and tropical grasses are now gone.\u00a0 The exception are the large herbivores that remain in regions of the African continent.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"8kxb357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_8kxb357 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qkre357 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_pewi357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_pku7357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_q3gw357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Temperate Savannahs<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gv8r357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gv8r357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_tisj357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xoir357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video describes why savannahs in both temperate and tropical climates are dominated by grasses and not trees.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_zk98357 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/367934768?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"4frv357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_4frv357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ob33357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8mvf357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-oak-savanna-1024x681.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0k0g357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d0ry357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In the Willamette Valley, the temperate grassland prairie occasionally has white oak trees scattered throughout the grasses.\u00a0 A grassland with some trees is called a _____.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"j1ag357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_j1ag357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_68pf357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4lc7357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Humans have set the Willamette grasslands on fire for thousands of years.\u00a0 What is a possible advantage of setting these (controlled) fires?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Removing grasses cleared land for crops and higher visibility.\u00a0 Fires quickly add nutrients to the soil and reduce &#8220;pest&#8221; insect populations.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_70s8357 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_99zi357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-fire-grassland-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"84mm357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_84mm357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_60vz357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_j7u7357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-cat-tail-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zk4x357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cattail<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_5m3o357\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3hqm357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Taking a look at these photos, how do you think the seeds of these two local species dispersed?\u00a0 We&#8217;ll have more on fruit and seed dispersal in Guide 5A.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br \/><em>wind for the cattail; animal for the elderberry<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_17ye357 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_psj9357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-elderberry-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_o9jn357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Elderberry<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"jalg357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_jalg357 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_g18c357 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"jenb357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_jenb357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_0x5g357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_kvi1357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>One of the first things you may typically do when taking field notes is to identify the organisms you are observing.\u00a0 The next section introduces how organisms are identified and classified based on their patterns.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"kccr357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_kccr357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_cbfj357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_gfoy357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3a3.jpg\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_huqu357 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8ii4357    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uymz357    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>list the contents of field notes and explain why these contents may be important?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe the tropical savanna, including climate and seasonal impacts on organisms?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide an example of a temperate savannah, and explain why it is not a forest?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dzrk357\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dzrk357 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_02sc357 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1bkc357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/patterns\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6m32357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Patterns Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_l38k357 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1cgl357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/identification\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_t6o1357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Identification Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_upkn357 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_odwz357 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rqz2357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Evidence Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_2wfq357 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #697a20;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ut9s357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_m3t0357\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_st7n357 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bmeg357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/forms-of-data\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Forms of Data\" alt=\"Forms of Data\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/forms-of-data\/#\">\n                        Forms of Data                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_fvi4357\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ma0g357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/patterns\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Patterns\" alt=\"Patterns\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/patterns\/#\">\n                        Patterns                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_bzbn357\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_99mi357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Field Notes - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Field Notes - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Field Notes - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_viwz357 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_oewc357 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/identification\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Identification\" alt=\"Identification\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/identification\/#\">\n                        Identification                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"4tvb895\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_4tvb895 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_3ohw895 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_o4l3895 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_19ob895   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 2<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_nx5z895\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wsqm895 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wusb895   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Evidence<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_h9zo895 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4s4x895 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5k9w895   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Field Notes Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26875,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-26922","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<h1>Field Notes<br\/>Collecting data<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3a3.jpg\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<h3><strong>Field Notes Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>List the contents of field notes and explain why these contents may be important.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Describe the tropical savanna, including climate and seasonal impacts on organisms.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide an example of a temperate savanna, and explain why it is not a forest.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/field-notes-web.jpg\" width=\"214\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<h5>Field notes are writings and sketches taken on location.\u00a0 They are similar in format to good class notes: a combination of text, images, and icons.<\/h5> <h5>\u00a0<\/h5> <h5>Field notes take time, and require focus on an organism and\/or a location.\u00a0 They were critical prior to photography, but remain important and a distinct way to capture data.<\/h5>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Field notes made centuries ago are still used by researchers to this day.<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">An example of field notes in action are the field notes published by F. Hamilton in 1822.\u00a0 Hamilton traveled through India, collected, and made field notes of a variety of fish species.\u00a0 These notes became the standard used to identify and name dozens of fish species.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/badis-new-bag-1024x567.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/badis-overhead-1024x639.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<h5>An example of one of our course favorite fish that Hamilton identified is <em>Badis badis<\/em>, also called the \"chameleon fish\" because it can rapidly change colors (more on that in the camouflage section).<\/h5> <h5>Hamilton noted the identifying features of <em>Badis<\/em>, and also added information on the behaviors he could observe.\u00a0 Which were not many, since they are small (less than two inches) and well camouflaged.\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">In the time that followed Hamilton's work, other naturalists wrote about <em>Badis badis<\/em>, noting they were \"sluggish,\" \"lethargic,\" and \"dull.\"<\/h5> <h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">Specimens of <em>Badis<\/em> did not make their way into museum collections or the pet trade until recently, so the published notes were a primary source of information until 2002 when researchers updated descriptions.\u00a0 Some of the original physical descriptions were accurate, but the highly anthropomorphic behavioral observations were inadequate.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/badis-male-pair-1024x563.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/310000352[\/embed]\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Here are Badis five minutes after they are added to a quarantine tank.\u00a0 \u00a0What do you observe and infer about their behavior?<\/h5> <h6><em>The Badis appear to be looking at the camera, indicating awareness of their surroundings and then one appears to be already looking for food, possibly not threatened by the photographer.\u00a0<\/em><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Watch this short video and try to capture what you are observing in your notes.\u00a0<\/h6> <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Try a combination of words and quick sketches.<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458662258[\/embed]\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Now look at the brief notes you just made.\u00a0 If you were to look back at these a year from now, would your notes bring back a clear memory of what you observed?\u00a0 Field notes are a form of data and the goal is to capture observations as accurately and completely as possible for future use.<\/h6>\n<h6>Field Notes that are made on a regular basis and kept together are often called \"field journals.\"\u00a0<\/h6> <h6>Early naturalists kept field journals and in the past decade field journaling has become increasingly popular as a way to interact with nature.<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/366649148[\/embed]\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Journaling can be an alternative form of collecting that minimizes impact on organisms and environments. There are additional videos about journaling on this week's resource page.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/resources\/#\" > Resources <\/a>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Tropical Savannahs<\/h3>\n<p>Hopefully if you have not had an opportunity to visit tropical savannah grasslands, you will some day have an opportunity to take field notes in these spectacular ecosystems.<\/p> <p>We will start tropical savannah (also spelled \"savanna\") with an overview of climate and organisms.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464854925[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Tropical savannahs are found above and below the equator, often bordering tropical rainforests.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Savannah indicates that there are occasionally trees in the grasslands, but they typically have quite a bit of distance between them due to limited water.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/grassland-savanna-biome-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Like tropical rainforests, it is warm all year, but unlike rainforests, there is a dry season and a rainy season.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/grassland-savanna-data-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/grassland-herbivores-1024x681.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Most of the large wild herds of herbivores that grazed on temperate and tropical grasses are now gone.\u00a0 The exception are the large herbivores that remain in regions of the African continent.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Temperate Savannahs<\/h3>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video describes why savannahs in both temperate and tropical climates are dominated by grasses and not trees.<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/367934768[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-oak-savanna-1024x681.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<p>In the Willamette Valley, the temperate grassland prairie occasionally has white oak trees scattered throughout the grasses.\u00a0 A grassland with some trees is called a _____.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Humans have set the Willamette grasslands on fire for thousands of years.\u00a0 What is a possible advantage of setting these (controlled) fires?<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Removing grasses cleared land for crops and higher visibility.\u00a0 Fires quickly add nutrients to the soil and reduce \"pest\" insect populations.<\/em><\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-fire-grassland-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-cat-tail-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Cattail<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Taking a look at these photos, how do you think the seeds of these two local species dispersed?\u00a0 We'll have more on fruit and seed dispersal in Guide 5A.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br \/><em>wind for the cattail; animal for the elderberry<\/em><\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/l-elderberry-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Elderberry<\/p>\n<h5>One of the first things you may typically do when taking field notes is to identify the organisms you are observing.\u00a0 The next section introduces how organisms are identified and classified based on their patterns.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3a3.jpg\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>list the contents of field notes and explain why these contents may be important?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe the tropical savanna, including climate and seasonal impacts on organisms?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide an example of a temperate savannah, and explain why it is not a forest?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/patterns\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Patterns Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/identification\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Identification Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Evidence Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/forms-of-data\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Forms of Data\" alt=\"Forms of Data\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/forms-of-data\/#\"> Forms of Data <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/patterns\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Patterns\" alt=\"Patterns\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/patterns\/#\"> Patterns <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Field Notes - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Field Notes - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Field Notes - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/identification\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Identification\" alt=\"Identification\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/identification\/#\"> Identification <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 2<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/evidence\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Evidence<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"2b3 Field Notes\" alt=\"2b3 Field Notes\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26922"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27121,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26922\/revisions\/27121"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}