{"id":27304,"date":"2025-10-10T12:52:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T12:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=27304"},"modified":"2025-10-10T14:11:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T14:11:50","slug":"photography-video","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/photography-video\/","title":{"rendered":"3a1 Photography &#038; Video"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-27304\" data-postid=\"27304\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-27304 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"r9j7220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_r9j7220 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_8e30220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7173220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_2pnq220  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Photography &amp; Video            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Capturing Moments in Time            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_obam220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"0r7a220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_0r7a220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wjod220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_j55m220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3b1.jpg\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_yadr220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0tvs220    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Photography &amp; Video Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r7tx220    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Describe different ways photographs are used in science and apply photographic principles to capture information about organisms and their environment.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Describe the climate and soils of desert ecosystems, including the significance of microhabitats.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide examples of succulent plants, including where they store water and the leaf modifications of cacti species.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"tcb5220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_tcb5220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_a3xm220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_o4tn220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Science photos are forms of data that can reveal hidden worlds and extend the potential of human observation.\u00a0 Photography is used extensively in science.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"p1rx220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_p1rx220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_a68k220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_n6ye220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Microscope Photography<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>Since science is based on observation and organism structures can be quite small, magnification has been key in understanding biological phenomena<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_nzcg220\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_bx44220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ppwy220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/butterfly-light-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Light (optical) microscope\" alt=\"Up to 2000x, the most commonly used microscope.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Light (optical) microscope                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Up to 2000x, the most commonly used microscope.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_grjd220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dpaa220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/butterfly-electron-microscope-ss-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Electron microscope\" alt=\"Up to 10,000,000x magnification.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Electron microscope                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Up to 10,000,000x magnification.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"q40k220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_q40k220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_fgay220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fk35220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Special Microscopic Imagery<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>In addition to enhanced magnification, special techniques can illuminate features that would otherwise be undetected by the human eye.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_3 tb_b8lv220\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_ede7220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_59zn220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/live-cell-microscope-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Live-cell imaging\" alt=\"Repeated images are captured to watch cellular activities\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Live-cell imaging                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Repeated images are captured to watch cellular activities        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_v4ov220\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1kqp220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/fluorescence-cell-ss-1024x756.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Fluorescence\" alt=\"Special lights and filters expand the range of light used to illuminate details.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Fluorescence                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Special lights and filters expand the range of light used to illuminate details.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_juwz220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_88aq220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/polarized-daphnia-1024x917.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Polarization\" alt=\"Different light wavelengths are used to reveal otherwise unseen details.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Polarization                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Different light wavelengths are used to reveal otherwise unseen details.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"c6zx220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_c6zx220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_undu220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gbd7220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Telescope Photographs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>Observatories and space-based telescopes have extended photographs beyond the visible spectrum.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_3 tb_n3dv220\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_p2n5220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ingf220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/hubble-1024x798.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"The Hubble Telescope\" alt=\"Super-optics: visible and some UV\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    The Hubble Telescope                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Super-optics: visible and some UV        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_m7kw220\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_6lrf220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/chandra-telescope-b-2-1024x808.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"The Chandra Observatory\" alt=\"X-ray optics: x-ray astronomy\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    The Chandra Observatory                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            X-ray optics: x-ray astronomy        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_8wyu220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_iomw220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/telescope-webb-1024x666.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"The Webb and Spitzer Telescopes\" alt=\"Infrared radiation\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    The Webb and Spitzer Telescopes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Infrared radiation        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_4kgl220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vo5v220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fsjs220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Photo Basics<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"q04q220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_q04q220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_svw3220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r9kb220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4>Effective photos and videos convey information and basic planning can result in quality data and stories.<\/h4>\n<h5 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">This is our list: add to these based on your own experiences.<\/span><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"m09g220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_m09g220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_rj57220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zsry220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">To-do in advance:\u00a0 Tasks to complete prior to photography and video projects<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"8zr3220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_8zr3220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_0pb9220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_120m220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ah.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Know Your Gear\" alt=\"Find out what your camera can do, including exposure control, magnification, and  focus.  Practice rapid set-up, including setting up tripod mounts, lenses, and flashes.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Know Your Gear                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Find out what your camera can do, including exposure control, magnification, and  focus.  Practice rapid set-up, including setting up tripod mounts, lenses, and flashes.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7boy220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-tanji.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Know Your Subject\" alt=\"research the animal you are thinking of photographing, looking for special features, good poses, and something unique.  Awareness of habitat, structures and behaviors make encounters more likely and productive.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Know Your Subject                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            research the animal you are thinking of photographing, looking for special features, good poses, and something unique.  Awareness of habitat, structures and behaviors make encounters more likely and productive.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3uph220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ac.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Carry Your Camera\" alt=\"Carry your camera with you whenever possible (battery charged, card empty).  Sometimes less expensive more portable cameras are necessary to capture unexpected photos.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Carry Your Camera                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Carry your camera with you whenever possible (battery charged, card empty).  Sometimes less expensive more portable cameras are necessary to capture unexpected photos.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_i9bt220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-a-journaling.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Alternate Activities\" alt=\"Some of the best animal photos take patience, waiting for the animal to arrive and strike the desired pose.  Prepare alternate tasks to complete at the same time: reading, journaling, catching up on coursework.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Alternate Activities                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Some of the best animal photos take patience, waiting for the animal to arrive and strike the desired pose.  Prepare alternate tasks to complete at the same time: reading, journaling, catching up on coursework.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"ahea220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ahea220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_w6zb220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_iw8g220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">To-do while photographing and videoing: Review this list periodically to be prepared to capture organisms in action.<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"3c35220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_3c35220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vyek220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bh7p220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-aj.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Pick Good Light\" alt=\"Dawn has the most reliable nature lighting, followed by dusk.  Mid-day light can lead to overexposure which is difficult to correct.  Get the light source behind you, whenever possible.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Pick Good Light                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Dawn has the most reliable nature lighting, followed by dusk.  Mid-day light can lead to overexposure which is difficult to correct.  Get the light source behind you, whenever possible.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dxz3220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-a-blue-scales.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Numerous Photos\" alt=\"Some of the best photos are unintentional.  Take numerous photos from different angles and at different settings; you can always delete later.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Numerous Photos                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Some of the best photos are unintentional.  Take numerous photos from different angles and at different settings; you can always delete later.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5a1u220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ad.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Different Perspectives\" alt=\"Treat photos like field notes, capture descriptive information, personal impressions, and multiple views (ground, eye level, overhead).  Take a panoramic wide view and a narrow close view.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Different Perspectives                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Treat photos like field notes, capture descriptive information, personal impressions, and multiple views (ground, eye level, overhead).  Take a panoramic wide view and a narrow close view.\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_h0nx220 image-left bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ab.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Different Lenses &amp; Filters\" alt=\"Use different lenses and filters while taking photos and\/or alter photos later on.  Most devices now come with photo editing software or access to apps. Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom offer advance photo editing options.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Different Lenses & Filters                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Use different lenses and filters while taking photos and\/or alter photos later on.  Most devices now come with photo editing software or access to apps. Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom offer advance photo editing options.\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"r0og220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_r0og220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_nw5w220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_17dr220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">This week&#8217;s &#8220;recitation&#8221; media piece involves heading back out and the field and taking photos from different views.\u00a0 You may want to visit that assignment before heading to the next technology topic.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_ee1v220 buttons-horizontal solid  large circle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/photo-perspectives\/#\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx orange\" >\n                                                Photo Perspectives                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"x82p220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_x82p220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_jgvj220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zj75220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Photography and videoing are merging now that you can catch high resolution screen grabs from a video.\u00a0 You can modify a smartphone to capture slow motion views not detectable with the human eye.<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_nbum220 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/465258571?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"34nt220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_34nt220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_8oho220 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_eb3v220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_u5qv220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fce9220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Desert Ecosystems<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"urb2220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_urb2220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zv9y220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jrec220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>We are taking our photography skills into desert ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p>This video introduces general climate characteristics of deserts.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_x93b220 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464860581?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"yxz5220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_yxz5220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_l7cb220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_r2gd220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-biome-1-1024x283.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"283\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_s39y220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_69o3220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">At which latitude (north and south) would you expect to find deserts?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Besides latitude, what else can cause a desert to form?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"wce9220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_wce9220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_b1my220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jt5u220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">The Sahara Desert is an example of an &#8220;arid&#8221; dry desert.\u00a0 Many deserts are &#8220;semi-arid&#8221; with a bit more moisture.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_dyqi220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sacg220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-climate-1024x315.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"315\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"3g02220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_3g02220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_jf4f220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2s41220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-skies-1024x315.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"315\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_5wmo220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dsac220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Rain is infrequent, and the lack of atmospheric moisture leads to extreme swings between daytime and nighttime temperatures.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"tuy2220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_tuy2220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_jmum220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dkq3220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">High winds move the minimal topsoil primarily comprised of eroded minerals, creating unstable conditions for organisms.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1dz0220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_xbsx220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-soil-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"3r0f220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_3r0f220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vuqs220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nf4d220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The seeds that produced these desert plants landed in just the right place to germinate.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"19ei220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_19ei220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gidj220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hd8l220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/micro-plant-1024x505.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"505\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_s0mq220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rt4t220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Think about what this plant has: shade from the sun, protection from the winds, dew that condenses on the rocks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This is a <strong>microhabitat<\/strong>, a location within a larger ecosystem that has specific conditions.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"anrg220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_anrg220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_cjl8220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_umnj220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Within a microhabitat, organisms are often in a more specific <strong>niche<\/strong> where they actually live.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">As an analogy, your town may be the ecosystem, you may spend a lot of time in the &#8220;microhabitat&#8221; of your home, but your niche may be a favorite chair in a room.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_hkwn220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_xt5z220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/niche-1024x642.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"642\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"kc32220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_kc32220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8sd9220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fjvx220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/microhab-b-1024x637.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"637\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_kmgi220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qt3n220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Organisms that can move may move to different microhabitats, like a cave in a desert, or underground.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"w46n220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_w46n220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_muuk220 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"e8wy220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_e8wy220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_5aga220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7suu220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meerkat-manor-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_l72f220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ilme220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">On of the most beloved of desert organisms is the meerkat of the Kalahari Desert, made famous by the movie and series &#8220;Meerkat Manor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you haven&#8217;t seen it (be warned), many of the animals die in the harsh desert environment.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"97rq220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_97rq220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xkq6220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2pcj220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-burrow-1024x727.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"727\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_h2o1220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4raq220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Meerkats are highly social and often live in underground burrows, or microhabitats, for protection.\u00a0 They also store food and raise their young in these shelters.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"juit220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_juit220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_t53c220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p9n6220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">This looks cute, but these exposed meerkats are huddling together for warmth in an unexpected rain shower.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_2n67220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pgxp220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-rain-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"w8sz220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_w8sz220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ktp6220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4occ220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-young-b-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_65eu220\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h1xk220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Survival of young meerkats is dependent on food and shelter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The photo on the right is taken at a zoo where nutrition and climate are carefully controlled, resulting in a successful, but small-scale, breeding program.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_6ydu220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_iyxt220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-young-zoo-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_sv9z220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_2ahb220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_k21n220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Succulents<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"m1bc220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_m1bc220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_baj6220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dpte220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/succulent-small-b-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_tie7220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_eoq7220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Succulent<\/strong> plants store water in their leaves, stems, and\/or roots, enabling them to survive in dry habitats.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"hbja220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_hbja220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hqtm220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ovm6220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video shows some of the desert succulents commonly kept as house plants.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_ekgo220 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464864613?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"7h9x220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_7h9x220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6jcy220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_c8be220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Aloe vera<\/em> <\/strong>is one of the best known succulents that stores moisture in its leaves.\u00a0 The fluid also contains chemicals used in cosmetics and to treat minor skin irritation.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_f6rf220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_p0yi220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/aloe-leaves-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"lirc220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_lirc220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_hn2l220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f95p220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/euphorbia-niche-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zz98220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mfka220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Why may this euphorbia seed have germinated into a plant in this location, in contrast to seeds that may have landed in other places and died? (hint: think characteristics of its niche).<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"5119220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_5119220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_jzgo220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_g839220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Succulents are often exposed to bright light, high winds, and extreme temperatures.\u00a0 In addition to &#8220;cushion&#8221; rounded shapes that reduce exposed surface area, some other structural adaptations can be observed.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_n92c220\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_ddvd220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hyw4220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/succulent-stacked-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Stacked leaves reduce exposure to elements.\" alt=\"Stacked leaves reduce exposure to elements.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Stacked leaves reduce exposure to elements.                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_rtra220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_muw5220 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/succulent-water-retention-1024x681.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Rosettes can funnel any available moisture to roots.\" alt=\"Rosettes can funnel any available moisture to roots.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Rosettes can funnel any available moisture to roots.                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"q5jb220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_q5jb220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3x8n220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3lp5220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">We have examples of succulent plants in this week&#8217;s lab and also videos on this week&#8217;s lab webpage.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_tey3220 buttons-horizontal solid  large circle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/plant-structures\/#\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx orange\" >\n                                                Plant Structures Lab                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"2cog220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_2cog220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qs48220 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"xhdp220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_xhdp220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_icd1220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_m7ir220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cacti-1024x635.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_r6fv220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_moht220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cacti<\/strong> are over 1500 species of succulents that share ancestry and structural characteristics.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"ysjp220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_ysjp220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_lasq220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nrqe220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Most cacti have spines that are highly modified leaves.\u00a0 They grow out of a small padded area (white in the photo) that also sprouts flower buds.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Water is stored in the stem, the primary part of the cactus we see.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9ifc220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_xb1b220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cactus-spine-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"4yvf220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_4yvf220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_c79i220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_u0lc220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cactus-art-1024x525.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ksoi220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_40u1220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Where is photosynthesis occurring in a cactus?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Why are the spines important to the cactus?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>answers:<br \/>stem, repel herbivores<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"b67h220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_b67h220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zpe9220 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"dx9p220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_dx9p220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_czk7220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5lb5220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section introduces additional technologies, including satellite views and animal tracking.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"1g2j220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_1g2j220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_slcn220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ug8c220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3b1.jpg\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1dgw220 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7ke1220    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7epx220    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>describe different ways photographs are used in science and apply photographic principles to capture information about organisms and their environment?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe the climate and soils of desert ecosystems, including the significance of microhabitats?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide examples of succulent plants, including where they store water and the leaf modifications of cacti species?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"tuh9220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_tuh9220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_yyoh220 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_b71a220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_a5y5220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Technology Guide Overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_drkm220 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_veyn220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/tracking-satellite\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hayq220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Tracking &amp; Satellite Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_6msu220 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_i9tn220 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2er0220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Technology Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_7nra220 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #8c7b5e;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zq1j220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_fwp3220\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_3tup220 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_feke220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Photography &amp; Video - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Photography &amp; Video - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Photography & Video - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_yopf220\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2t98220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/tracking-satellite\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Tracking &amp; Satellite\" alt=\"Tracking &amp; Satellite\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/tracking-satellite\/#\">\n                        Tracking & Satellite                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_m4b1220\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7xy6220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/magnification\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Magnification\" alt=\"Magnification\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/magnification\/#\">\n                        Magnification                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_kwqq220 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_k159220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/microscopic-life\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Microscopic Life\" alt=\"Microscopic Life\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/microscopic-life\/#\">\n                        Microscopic Life                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"40mx220\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_40mx220 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_m22p220 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_a5q9220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zoq4220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 3<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_rmal220\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_gw6w220 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_e6nm220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Technology<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_lh2q220 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_chy6220 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lgcs220   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photography &amp; Video Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27276,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<h1>Photography & Video<br\/>Capturing Moments in Time<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3b1.jpg\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<h3><strong>Photography &amp; Video Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Describe different ways photographs are used in science and apply photographic principles to capture information about organisms and their environment.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Describe the climate and soils of desert ecosystems, including the significance of microhabitats.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide examples of succulent plants, including where they store water and the leaf modifications of cacti species.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h6>Science photos are forms of data that can reveal hidden worlds and extend the potential of human observation.\u00a0 Photography is used extensively in science.<\/h6>\n<h3><strong>Microscope Photography<\/strong><\/h3> <h5>Since science is based on observation and organism structures can be quite small, magnification has been key in understanding biological phenomena<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/butterfly-light-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Light (optical) microscope\" alt=\"Up to 2000x, the most commonly used microscope.\"> <h3> Light (optical) microscope <\/h3> Up to 2000x, the most commonly used microscope.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/butterfly-electron-microscope-ss-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Electron microscope\" alt=\"Up to 10,000,000x magnification.\"> <h3> Electron microscope <\/h3> Up to 10,000,000x magnification.\n<h3><strong>Special Microscopic Imagery<\/strong><\/h3> <h5>In addition to enhanced magnification, special techniques can illuminate features that would otherwise be undetected by the human eye.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/live-cell-microscope-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Live-cell imaging\" alt=\"Repeated images are captured to watch cellular activities\"> <h3> Live-cell imaging <\/h3> Repeated images are captured to watch cellular activities\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/fluorescence-cell-ss-1024x756.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Fluorescence\" alt=\"Special lights and filters expand the range of light used to illuminate details.\"> <h3> Fluorescence <\/h3> Special lights and filters expand the range of light used to illuminate details.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/polarized-daphnia-1024x917.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Polarization\" alt=\"Different light wavelengths are used to reveal otherwise unseen details.\"> <h3> Polarization <\/h3> Different light wavelengths are used to reveal otherwise unseen details.\n<h3><strong>Telescope Photographs<\/strong><\/h3> <h5>Observatories and space-based telescopes have extended photographs beyond the visible spectrum.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/hubble-1024x798.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"The Hubble Telescope\" alt=\"Super-optics: visible and some UV\"> <h3> The Hubble Telescope <\/h3> Super-optics: visible and some UV\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/chandra-telescope-b-2-1024x808.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"The Chandra Observatory\" alt=\"X-ray optics: x-ray astronomy\"> <h3> The Chandra Observatory <\/h3> X-ray optics: x-ray astronomy\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/telescope-webb-1024x666.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"The Webb and Spitzer Telescopes\" alt=\"Infrared radiation\"> <h3> The Webb and Spitzer Telescopes <\/h3> Infrared radiation\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Photo Basics<\/h3>\n<h4>Effective photos and videos convey information and basic planning can result in quality data and stories.<\/h4> <h5>This is our list: add to these based on your own experiences.<\/h5>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">To-do in advance:\u00a0 Tasks to complete prior to photography and video projects<\/h4>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ah.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Know Your Gear\" alt=\"Find out what your camera can do, including exposure control, magnification, and focus. Practice rapid set-up, including setting up tripod mounts, lenses, and flashes.\"> <h3> Know Your Gear <\/h3> Find out what your camera can do, including exposure control, magnification, and focus. Practice rapid set-up, including setting up tripod mounts, lenses, and flashes.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-tanji.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Know Your Subject\" alt=\"research the animal you are thinking of photographing, looking for special features, good poses, and something unique. Awareness of habitat, structures and behaviors make encounters more likely and productive.\"> <h3> Know Your Subject <\/h3> research the animal you are thinking of photographing, looking for special features, good poses, and something unique. Awareness of habitat, structures and behaviors make encounters more likely and productive.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ac.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Carry Your Camera\" alt=\"Carry your camera with you whenever possible (battery charged, card empty). Sometimes less expensive more portable cameras are necessary to capture unexpected photos.\"> <h3> Carry Your Camera <\/h3> Carry your camera with you whenever possible (battery charged, card empty). Sometimes less expensive more portable cameras are necessary to capture unexpected photos.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-a-journaling.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Alternate Activities\" alt=\"Some of the best animal photos take patience, waiting for the animal to arrive and strike the desired pose. Prepare alternate tasks to complete at the same time: reading, journaling, catching up on coursework.\"> <h3> Alternate Activities <\/h3> Some of the best animal photos take patience, waiting for the animal to arrive and strike the desired pose. Prepare alternate tasks to complete at the same time: reading, journaling, catching up on coursework.\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">To-do while photographing and videoing: Review this list periodically to be prepared to capture organisms in action.<\/h4>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-aj.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Pick Good Light\" alt=\"Dawn has the most reliable nature lighting, followed by dusk. Mid-day light can lead to overexposure which is difficult to correct. Get the light source behind you, whenever possible.\"> <h3> Pick Good Light <\/h3> Dawn has the most reliable nature lighting, followed by dusk. Mid-day light can lead to overexposure which is difficult to correct. Get the light source behind you, whenever possible.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-a-blue-scales.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Numerous Photos\" alt=\"Some of the best photos are unintentional. Take numerous photos from different angles and at different settings; you can always delete later.\"> <h3> Numerous Photos <\/h3> Some of the best photos are unintentional. Take numerous photos from different angles and at different settings; you can always delete later.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ad.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Different Perspectives\" alt=\"Treat photos like field notes, capture descriptive information, personal impressions, and multiple views (ground, eye level, overhead). Take a panoramic wide view and a narrow close view.\"> <h3> Different Perspectives <\/h3> Treat photos like field notes, capture descriptive information, personal impressions, and multiple views (ground, eye level, overhead). Take a panoramic wide view and a narrow close view.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/basics-ab.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Different Lenses &amp; Filters\" alt=\"Use different lenses and filters while taking photos and\/or alter photos later on. Most devices now come with photo editing software or access to apps. Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom offer advance photo editing options.\"> <h3> Different Lenses & Filters <\/h3> Use different lenses and filters while taking photos and\/or alter photos later on. Most devices now come with photo editing software or access to apps. Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom offer advance photo editing options.\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">This week's \"recitation\" media piece involves heading back out and the field and taking photos from different views.\u00a0 You may want to visit that assignment before heading to the next technology topic.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/photo-perspectives\/#\" > Photo Perspectives <\/a>\n<h5><strong>Photography and videoing are merging now that you can catch high resolution screen grabs from a video.\u00a0 You can modify a smartphone to capture slow motion views not detectable with the human eye.<\/strong><\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/465258571[\/embed]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Desert Ecosystems<\/h3>\n<p>We are taking our photography skills into desert ecosystems.<\/p> <p>This video introduces general climate characteristics of deserts.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464860581[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-biome-1-1024x283.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"283\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">At which latitude (north and south) would you expect to find deserts?<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Besides latitude, what else can cause a desert to form?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The Sahara Desert is an example of an \"arid\" dry desert.\u00a0 Many deserts are \"semi-arid\" with a bit more moisture.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-climate-1024x315.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"315\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-skies-1024x315.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"315\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Rain is infrequent, and the lack of atmospheric moisture leads to extreme swings between daytime and nighttime temperatures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">High winds move the minimal topsoil primarily comprised of eroded minerals, creating unstable conditions for organisms.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/desert-soil-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<h5>The seeds that produced these desert plants landed in just the right place to germinate.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/micro-plant-1024x505.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"505\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Think about what this plant has: shade from the sun, protection from the winds, dew that condenses on the rocks.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This is a <strong>microhabitat<\/strong>, a location within a larger ecosystem that has specific conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Within a microhabitat, organisms are often in a more specific <strong>niche<\/strong> where they actually live.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">As an analogy, your town may be the ecosystem, you may spend a lot of time in the \"microhabitat\" of your home, but your niche may be a favorite chair in a room.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/niche-1024x642.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"642\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/microhab-b-1024x637.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"637\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Organisms that can move may move to different microhabitats, like a cave in a desert, or underground.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meerkat-manor-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">On of the most beloved of desert organisms is the meerkat of the Kalahari Desert, made famous by the movie and series \"Meerkat Manor.\"<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you haven't seen it (be warned), many of the animals die in the harsh desert environment.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-burrow-1024x727.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"727\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Meerkats are highly social and often live in underground burrows, or microhabitats, for protection.\u00a0 They also store food and raise their young in these shelters.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">This looks cute, but these exposed meerkats are huddling together for warmth in an unexpected rain shower.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-rain-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-young-b-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Survival of young meerkats is dependent on food and shelter.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">The photo on the right is taken at a zoo where nutrition and climate are carefully controlled, resulting in a successful, but small-scale, breeding program.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/meer-young-zoo-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Succulents<\/h2>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/succulent-small-b-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Succulent<\/strong> plants store water in their leaves, stems, and\/or roots, enabling them to survive in dry habitats.<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">This video shows some of the desert succulents commonly kept as house plants.<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464864613[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><em>Aloe vera<\/em> <\/strong>is one of the best known succulents that stores moisture in its leaves.\u00a0 The fluid also contains chemicals used in cosmetics and to treat minor skin irritation.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/aloe-leaves-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/euphorbia-niche-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Why may this euphorbia seed have germinated into a plant in this location, in contrast to seeds that may have landed in other places and died? (hint: think characteristics of its niche).<\/p>\n<h6>Succulents are often exposed to bright light, high winds, and extreme temperatures.\u00a0 In addition to \"cushion\" rounded shapes that reduce exposed surface area, some other structural adaptations can be observed.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/succulent-stacked-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Stacked leaves reduce exposure to elements.\" alt=\"Stacked leaves reduce exposure to elements.\"> <h3> Stacked leaves reduce exposure to elements. <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/succulent-water-retention-1024x681.jpg\" width=\"566\" height=\"346\" title=\"Rosettes can funnel any available moisture to roots.\" alt=\"Rosettes can funnel any available moisture to roots.\"> <h3> Rosettes can funnel any available moisture to roots. <\/h3>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">We have examples of succulent plants in this week's lab and also videos on this week's lab webpage.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/plant-structures\/#\" > Plant Structures Lab <\/a>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cacti-1024x635.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"635\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Cacti<\/strong> are over 1500 species of succulents that share ancestry and structural characteristics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Most cacti have spines that are highly modified leaves.\u00a0 They grow out of a small padded area (white in the photo) that also sprouts flower buds.<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Water is stored in the stem, the primary part of the cactus we see.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cactus-spine-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cactus-art-1024x525.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Where is photosynthesis occurring in a cactus?<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Why are the spines important to the cactus?<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <h6>answers:<br \/>stem, repel herbivores<\/h6>\n<h5>The next section introduces additional technologies, including satellite views and animal tracking.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/3b1.jpg\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\">\n<h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>describe different ways photographs are used in science and apply photographic principles to capture information about organisms and their environment?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe the climate and soils of desert ecosystems, including the significance of microhabitats?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide examples of succulent plants, including where they store water and the leaf modifications of cacti species?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Technology Guide Overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/tracking-satellite\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Tracking &amp; Satellite Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Technology Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Photography &amp; Video - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Photography &amp; Video - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Photography & Video - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/tracking-satellite\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Tracking &amp; Satellite\" alt=\"Tracking &amp; Satellite\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/tracking-satellite\/#\"> Tracking & Satellite <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/magnification\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Magnification\" alt=\"Magnification\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/magnification\/#\"> Magnification <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/microscopic-life\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Microscopic Life\" alt=\"Microscopic Life\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/microscopic-life\/#\"> Microscopic Life <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 3<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/classification\/technology\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Technology<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\" alt=\"3a1 Photography &#038; Video\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27304"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27304\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27512,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27304\/revisions\/27512"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}