{"id":27374,"date":"2025-10-10T13:10:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:10:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=27374"},"modified":"2025-10-10T21:29:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T21:29:06","slug":"leaves","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/leaves\/","title":{"rendered":"4a2 Leaves"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-27374\" data-postid=\"27374\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-27374 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"ocbd555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ocbd555 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3tn4555 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_o9op555 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_nbhy555  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Leaves            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Photosynthesis &amp; Gas Exchange            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fsge555 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"l53h555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_l53h555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wa9b555 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ohrb555 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4a2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_k8q9555 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l11x555    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Leaves Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p6x5555    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Describe plant structures that we consume, including the vegetables developed from <em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Brassica oleracea<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide the characteristics of leaves, including the structures involved in gas exchange and photosynthesis.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Collect, press, identify, and label a leaf.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"q6ds555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_q6ds555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o483555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2i8c555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Our species must eat other organisms to survive, and that includes eating various parts of plants.\u00a0 This section begins with an overview of vegetables and than focuses in on leaves.\u00a0 The next section examines stems &amp; roots.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"epz7555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_epz7555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vzm8555 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_dyew555\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-3 tb_gbie555 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4yrx555 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vegnotaveg-1024x675.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"675\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_qida555 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yofg555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>From the last guide, which of the foods in this photo are not vegetables?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tznu555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <pre>answer: tomatoes &amp; beans <br \/>(fruit)<\/pre>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"tcb7555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_tcb7555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ootg555 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_y144555\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_6q78555 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pxpn555 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tomato-b-714x1024.jpg\" width=\"714\" height=\"450\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_actq555 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rsbv555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Vegetables are derived from specific leaves, stems, or roots that have been bred over generations to improve size, taste, and nutrient quality.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_uumf555 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/veg-2-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dbve555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dbve555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o1dc555 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_3 tb_lfxu555\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_7dad555 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4b9w555 image-center bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/leaf-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" title=\"Leaf\" alt=\"Leaf vegetables include lettuce, Swiss chard, and spinach.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Leaf                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Leaf vegetables include lettuce, Swiss chard, and spinach.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_tzwb555\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lssm555 image-center bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/stem-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" title=\"Stem\" alt=\"Stem vegetables include asparagus, rhubarb, and potato.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Stem                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Stem vegetables include asparagus, rhubarb, and potato.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col3-1 tb_ouqp555 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_vrhw555 image-center bordered  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/root-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" title=\"Root\" alt=\"Root vegetables include carrots, radishes, and yams.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Root                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Root vegetables include carrots, radishes, and yams.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_ny21555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_5wxa555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pgdl555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Brassica<\/em> vegetables<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"h6wy555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_h6wy555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_nvju555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_n2lk555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Several vegetables have been developed from a single species: <strong><em>Brassica oleraceae<\/em><\/strong>, the wild cabbage.\u00a0 Selective breeding of parent plants with desired traits over many generations led to larger leaves, or buds, or stems.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1ve1555 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_kflx555 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mustard-1-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"m6ii555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_m6ii555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_k0vg555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_c0bv555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>This video compares some of the <em>Brassica oleracea<\/em> vegetables.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_65wb555 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430506804?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gju2555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gju2555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_uz8r555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vwnb555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Varieties bred from the wild cabbage species include: cabbage (leaf), kale (leaf), broccoli (flower buds), cauliflower (flower buds), and Brussels sprouts (axial buds).<\/strong><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_vs9r555 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/363979520?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"2rlu555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_2rlu555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_cwbw555 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_c76a555\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_c1qn555 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sihd555 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/brassica-b-1024x771.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_o2d9555 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dc3o555 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/brassica-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"0msl555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_0msl555 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9cbj555 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_8krs555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_0zui555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_x7xx555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Leaves<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"42od555\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_42od555 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_g43e555 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_kalk555   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>From your background knowledge, what process (besides transpiration) typically occurs within leaves?<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"4e5o554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_4e5o554 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_c121555 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"u9fc554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_u9fc554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9uu5554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mymc554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Photosynthesis<\/strong> is carried out by most producers, and respiration is carried out in some form by all organisms.\u00a0<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight energy into sugar molecular energy.\u00a0 When organisms (including plants themselves) break down these sugars, the energy is\u00a0 converted to heat.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Energy is flowing through the system<\/strong>: entering as sunlight, traveling as sugar, and being lost as heat.<\/h6>\n<pre>\u00a0<\/pre>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fc4g554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photosynthesisrespiration-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wfws554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wfws554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_lg1p554 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_c9k2554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430875035?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_zise554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4n8v554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This video illustrates the movement of molecules in a plant related to the process of photosynthesis.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wwrp554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wwrp554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_omrz554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_svft554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Plants are not the only organisms carrying out photosynthesis.\u00a0 What are two other types of organisms that can photosynthesize?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">We will have more on photosynthesis in upcoming Guides, starting with 5A.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_288i554 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_k8xg554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430606283?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"u71b554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_u71b554 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_lfqm554 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"puz6554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_puz6554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7vyy554 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5dw1554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vegchloroplasts-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8lgd554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0yzf554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>The common green color of leaf vegetables is due to <strong>chlorophyll<\/strong> pigments that absorb light for photosynthesis.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Chlorophyll is found in <strong>chloroplasts<\/strong>, they are the green spheres within the cells in this photo (400x magnification).<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_8sun554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3dd9554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_do1c554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Plant cells have distinctive structures and functions.\u00a0 This video provides an overview of common plant cells found in leaves, stems, and roots.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_fx7t554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430877886?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9jh1554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9jh1554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_bep2554 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_mmiv554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430609284?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_9mua554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zwar554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Leaves are comprised or tissues, groups of cells that have related functions.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"bjqb554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_bjqb554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_wyiu554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8mba554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>This poster shows the microscopic views that match the model in the previous video.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_nc7w554 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_isjx554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430981631?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"yjmb554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_yjmb554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_47xl554 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_s8no554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/467164234?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_8pl7554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jdlc554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">These <em>Tradescantia<\/em> plants are commonly used as houseplants, and they have distinctive characteristics.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ucgb554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ucgb554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_qcys554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nz6d554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">What structures are visible on the bottom of these <em>Tradescantia<\/em> leaves? Thinking about transpiration and photosynthesis, what gas leaves in transpiration?\u00a0 What gas enters for photosynthesis?\u00a0 What gas leaves?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>A. water vapor; carbon dioxide; oxygen<\/em><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_dipu554 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_u6jk554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/467192138?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"h949554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_h949554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_6io3554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w02j554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>For this guide&#8217;s media piece, you will be collecting, pressing, describing, and tentatively identifying a leaf. The next series of videos provide background, and then we will go over the assignment.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pkmo554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pkmo554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_sl7c554 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_lcy6554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430503239?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_69i3554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zowz554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Leaves can have distinctive shapes and arrangement on twigs (stems).<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pt0k554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pt0k554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_h0k5554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1y2y554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Leaf vessel patterns, also called venation, vary as can be used in identification.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_yl6k554 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_4abx554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430608361?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"c5zn554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_c5zn554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_iy4w554 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_jmxc554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430126048?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_cujn554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7ern554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Leaves of Douglas Spirea are distinctive and can be used in identification even if the shrub is out of flower or displaced from its natural habitat.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ix2d554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ix2d554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_z4p2554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_urqj554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>You will be pressing a leaf for the next journal assignment.\u00a0 This video demonstrates that you do not need fancy equipment.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_nhwl554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430537587?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_szi5554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_7wv7554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pgfk554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Start this Guide&#8217;s media assignment here<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"us7i554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_us7i554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_gkw4554 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_vddu554\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_8cl2554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cd2w554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Pressed Leaf<\/h3>\n<p>Collect a leaf, press it, and mount it on a piece of paper with glue or tape.\u00a0 Identify the leaf based on its characteristics using one of the available online leaf keys.\u00a0 Available websites include:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/simple\/\">https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/simple\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/trees\/dichotomous_key\/index.html\">https:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/trees\/dichotomous_key\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arborday.org\/trees\/whattree\/fullonline.cfm\">https:\/\/www.arborday.org\/trees\/whattree\/fullonline.cfm<\/a><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_4mxm554 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_a6hi554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_169648592-1024x563.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_fmaw554\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_thim554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2fxf554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Include this information on your leaf page:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>tentative identification of plant the leaf came from.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>the structures you used to make the identification (for example: leaf shape, venation. etc.)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>the location where you found the leaf.<\/li>\n<li>the date of collection.<\/li>\n<li>collected by (your name)<\/li>\n<li>any additional notes you may have, like your pressing process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you can&#8217;t get outdoors, you can also use a leaf from a house plant or a vegetable, like celery or lettuce.<\/p>\n<p><em>Use caution if you collect outdoors; travel with a friend, be aware of your surroundings, avoid hazardous situations and restricted locations, and minimize impact on organisms and their environment.<\/em><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"fph6554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_fph6554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_bi3f554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mm9l554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section moves to stems and roots, as well as ways plants defend themselves.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ged4554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ged4554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_j2qm554 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ot58554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4a2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_sh3q554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_thj5554    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ydgm554    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>describe plant structures that we consume, including the vegetables developed from <em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Brassica oleracea?<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide the characteristics of leaves, including the structures involved in gas exchange and photosynthesis?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>collect, press, identify, and label a leaf?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pzly554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pzly554 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_edb4554 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3n4n554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/classification\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gtyr554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Classification Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_dqsz554 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0raf554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/stems-roots\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_878t554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Stems &amp; Roots Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_g7pj554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_j369554 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9qz1554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Plants Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_oq8z554 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #228b22;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uir2554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_fcso554\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_7mrn554 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bqdu554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/classification\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Classification\" alt=\"Classification\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/classification\/#\">\n                        Classification                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_iywt554\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ygqe554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Leaves - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Leaves - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Leaves - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_7lvt554\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_m80q554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/stems-roots\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Stems &amp; Roots\" alt=\"Stems &amp; Roots\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/stems-roots\/#\">\n                        Stems & Roots                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_ah8x554 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f5yp554 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/reproduction\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reproduction\" alt=\"Reproduction\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/reproduction\/#\">\n                        Reproduction                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"314m192\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_314m192 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_4 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_08tt192 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wc1y192 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gnms192   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 4<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_q0bu192\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_72pi192 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fe6q192   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>4A: Plants<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3dba192\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qxqe192 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/products\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_i4qo192   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Products Information<\/h3>\n<h5>4A: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_z0iq192 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fcat192 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_22cb192   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leaves Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27356,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27374","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<h1>Leaves<br\/>Photosynthesis & Gas Exchange<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4a2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<h3><strong>Leaves Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Describe plant structures that we consume, including the vegetables developed from <em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Brassica oleracea<\/em>.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide the characteristics of leaves, including the structures involved in gas exchange and photosynthesis.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Collect, press, identify, and label a leaf.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Our species must eat other organisms to survive, and that includes eating various parts of plants.\u00a0 This section begins with an overview of vegetables and than focuses in on leaves.\u00a0 The next section examines stems &amp; roots.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vegnotaveg-1024x675.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"675\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<p>From the last guide, which of the foods in this photo are not vegetables?<\/p>\n<pre>answer: tomatoes &amp; beans <br \/>(fruit)<\/pre>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/tomato-b-714x1024.jpg\" width=\"714\" height=\"450\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Vegetables are derived from specific leaves, stems, or roots that have been bred over generations to improve size, taste, and nutrient quality.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/veg-2-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"300\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/leaf-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" title=\"Leaf\" alt=\"Leaf vegetables include lettuce, Swiss chard, and spinach.\"> <h3> Leaf <\/h3> Leaf vegetables include lettuce, Swiss chard, and spinach.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/stem-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" title=\"Stem\" alt=\"Stem vegetables include asparagus, rhubarb, and potato.\"> <h3> Stem <\/h3> Stem vegetables include asparagus, rhubarb, and potato.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/root-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"260\" title=\"Root\" alt=\"Root vegetables include carrots, radishes, and yams.\"> <h3> Root <\/h3> Root vegetables include carrots, radishes, and yams.\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Brassica<\/em> vegetables<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Several vegetables have been developed from a single species: <strong><em>Brassica oleraceae<\/em><\/strong>, the wild cabbage.\u00a0 Selective breeding of parent plants with desired traits over many generations led to larger leaves, or buds, or stems.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/mustard-1-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>This video compares some of the <em>Brassica oleracea<\/em> vegetables.<\/strong><\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430506804[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Varieties bred from the wild cabbage species include: cabbage (leaf), kale (leaf), broccoli (flower buds), cauliflower (flower buds), and Brussels sprouts (axial buds).<\/strong><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/363979520[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/brassica-b-1024x771.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/brassica-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Leaves<\/h2>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>From your background knowledge, what process (besides transpiration) typically occurs within leaves?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Photosynthesis<\/strong> is carried out by most producers, and respiration is carried out in some form by all organisms.\u00a0<\/h6> <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight energy into sugar molecular energy.\u00a0 When organisms (including plants themselves) break down these sugars, the energy is\u00a0 converted to heat.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h6> <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Energy is flowing through the system<\/strong>: entering as sunlight, traveling as sugar, and being lost as heat.<\/h6> <pre>\u00a0<\/pre>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/photosynthesisrespiration-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430875035[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This video illustrates the movement of molecules in a plant related to the process of photosynthesis.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Plants are not the only organisms carrying out photosynthesis.\u00a0 What are two other types of organisms that can photosynthesize?<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">We will have more on photosynthesis in upcoming Guides, starting with 5A.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430606283[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vegchloroplasts-1024x682.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<p>The common green color of leaf vegetables is due to <strong>chlorophyll<\/strong> pigments that absorb light for photosynthesis.<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p>Chlorophyll is found in <strong>chloroplasts<\/strong>, they are the green spheres within the cells in this photo (400x magnification).<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Plant cells have distinctive structures and functions.\u00a0 This video provides an overview of common plant cells found in leaves, stems, and roots.<\/strong><\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430877886[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430609284[\/embed]\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Leaves are comprised or tissues, groups of cells that have related functions.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>This poster shows the microscopic views that match the model in the previous video.<\/strong><\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430981631[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/467164234[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">These <em>Tradescantia<\/em> plants are commonly used as houseplants, and they have distinctive characteristics.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">What structures are visible on the bottom of these <em>Tradescantia<\/em> leaves? Thinking about transpiration and photosynthesis, what gas leaves in transpiration?\u00a0 What gas enters for photosynthesis?\u00a0 What gas leaves?<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>A. water vapor; carbon dioxide; oxygen<\/em><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/467192138[\/embed]\n<h5>For this guide's media piece, you will be collecting, pressing, describing, and tentatively identifying a leaf. The next series of videos provide background, and then we will go over the assignment.<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430503239[\/embed]\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Leaves can have distinctive shapes and arrangement on twigs (stems).<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Leaf vessel patterns, also called venation, vary as can be used in identification.<\/strong><\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430608361[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430126048[\/embed]\n<h6 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Leaves of Douglas Spirea are distinctive and can be used in identification even if the shrub is out of flower or displaced from its natural habitat.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>You will be pressing a leaf for the next journal assignment.\u00a0 This video demonstrates that you do not need fancy equipment.<\/strong><\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430537587[\/embed]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Start this Guide's media assignment here<\/h3>\n<h3>Pressed Leaf<\/h3> <p>Collect a leaf, press it, and mount it on a piece of paper with glue or tape.\u00a0 Identify the leaf based on its characteristics using one of the available online leaf keys.\u00a0 Available websites include:<\/p> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/simple\/\">https:\/\/gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org\/simple\/<\/a><\/p> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/trees\/dichotomous_key\/index.html\">https:\/\/oregonstate.edu\/trees\/dichotomous_key\/index.html<\/a><\/p> <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arborday.org\/trees\/whattree\/fullonline.cfm\">https:\/\/www.arborday.org\/trees\/whattree\/fullonline.cfm<\/a><\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/shutterstock_169648592-1024x563.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<p>Include this information on your leaf page:<\/p> <ul> <li> <p>tentative identification of plant the leaf came from.<\/p> <\/li> <li> <p>the structures you used to make the identification (for example: leaf shape, venation. etc.)<\/p> <\/li> <li>the location where you found the leaf.<\/li> <li>the date of collection.<\/li> <li>collected by (your name)<\/li> <li>any additional notes you may have, like your pressing process.<\/li> <\/ul> <p>If you can't get outdoors, you can also use a leaf from a house plant or a vegetable, like celery or lettuce.<\/p> <p><em>Use caution if you collect outdoors; travel with a friend, be aware of your surroundings, avoid hazardous situations and restricted locations, and minimize impact on organisms and their environment.<\/em><\/p>\n<h5>The next section moves to stems and roots, as well as ways plants defend themselves.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4a2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>describe plant structures that we consume, including the vegetables developed from <em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Brassica oleracea?<\/em><\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide the characteristics of leaves, including the structures involved in gas exchange and photosynthesis?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>collect, press, identify, and label a leaf?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/classification\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Classification Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/stems-roots\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Stems &amp; Roots Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Plants Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/classification\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Classification\" alt=\"Classification\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/classification\/#\"> Classification <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Leaves - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Leaves - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Leaves - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/stems-roots\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Stems &amp; Roots\" alt=\"Stems &amp; Roots\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/stems-roots\/#\"> Stems & Roots <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/reproduction\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reproduction\" alt=\"Reproduction\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/reproduction\/#\"> Reproduction <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 4<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>4A: Plants<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/organisms\/plants\/products\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Products Information<\/h3> <h5>4A: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"4a2 Leaves\" alt=\"4a2 Leaves\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27374"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27751,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27374\/revisions\/27751"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}