{"id":27789,"date":"2025-10-17T07:05:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=27789"},"modified":"2025-10-17T18:39:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T18:39:29","slug":"invertebrates","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/invertebrates\/","title":{"rendered":"4a2 Invertebrates"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-27789\" data-postid=\"27789\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-27789 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"8s59480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_8s59480 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_p9mu480 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_mx7w480 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_515v480  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Invertebrates            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Numerous &amp; Diverse Animals            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qvc8480 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ws3n480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ws3n480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_3lgt480 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_z4m7480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4b2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ks1b480 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jw4g480    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Invertebrates Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_96pb480    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>List the general characteristics of arthropod invertebrates.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide examples of crustaceans, insects, and arachnids.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"1333480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_1333480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_e7ys480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lzxz480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Since we humans tend to organize and classify by patterns, we often try to assign things to simple groups, like assigning animals to either vertebrates or invertebrates.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"hf6a480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_hf6a480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_e2gm480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jugi480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>&#8220;Invertebrate&#8221; is the name we give to every Phylum of animals that does not have a spinal cord protected by a backbone.\u00a0 In other words; most animals.\u00a0 Invertebrates include jellyfish, snails, lobsters, ants, sea stars, beetles, spiders, scorpions, mites, and so much more.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"y5uf480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_y5uf480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_unlw480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gnzg480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>The problem with thinking &#8220;verts. vs. inverts.&#8221; is that:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h6>we all share a common ancestor, so there are many shared characteristics between the vertebrates and invertebrates.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h6>it is easiest to put a lot of attention on us vertebrates, even though invertebrates play critical roles in Earth&#8217;s ecosystems.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h6>there are far more invertebrate species on Earth.<\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"p6v6480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_p6v6480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_c9mc480 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qxl9480    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"bounceInDown\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4>Approximately 95% of the animal species on Earth are invertebrates<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_o9zf480 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_svfg480    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"bounceInDown\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">34 of the 35 animal phyla (largest classification groups) are invertebrates<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"6%,6%\" data-css_id=\"9kvo480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_9kvo480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1xie480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_o00j480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">If you are looking for animals to study, you are likely to encounter arthropods.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Arthropods rule <em>Kingdom Animalia<\/em>, at least in term of number of different species.<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"ccue480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ccue480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_f4es480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_znqr480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4>Phylum Arthropoda, the arthropods, are species with jointed appendages, including antennae and legs.<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4b50480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h4>The arthropods are broken into several groups or taxa.<\/h4>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jeld480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jeld480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vyun480 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_rzpz480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/347442627?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"b12u480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_b12u480 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_6i9h480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vdwz480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>Four Living Arthropod Sub-Phyla<\/h2>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top gutter-narrow tb_col_count_4 tb_zwuu480\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_13pd480 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_49rg480 image-center   tf_mw wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInLeft\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/sowbug-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Crustaceans\" alt=\"Diverse, many in water: barnacles, shrimp, crabs, sowbugs\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Crustaceans                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Diverse, many in water: barnacles, shrimp, crabs, sowbugs        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_6a3w480\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_e77c480 image-center   tf_mw wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/centipede-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Myriapods\" alt=\"Many Legs: includes millipedes and centipedes\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Myriapods                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Many Legs: includes millipedes and centipedes        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_kbk8480\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4i5i480 image-center   tf_mw wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/spider-ss-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Arachnids (Chelicerates)\" alt=\"Eight Legs: includes spiders and scorpions\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Arachnids (Chelicerates)                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Eight Legs: includes spiders and scorpions        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_rul7480 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ywd9480 image-center   tf_mw wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInRight\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/dermestid-beetle-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Insects (Hexapods)\" alt=\"Six Legs: includes beetles, bugs, crickets, and butterflies\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Insects (Hexapods)                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Six Legs: includes beetles, bugs, crickets, and butterflies        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"adk0480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_adk0480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_vwde480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2t5a480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>The organisms in these two videos are arthropods classified in Subphylum ________________.<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_usar480\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_hnry480 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_y1yt480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/308832269?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_aqw8480 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_1elz480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/308832321?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_37dt480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p><em>answer: Crustacea (the crustaceans)<\/em><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"m71t480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_m71t480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_cad2480 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_d5yd480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/415206085?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_djgl480 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rz6l480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>This jumping spider found in the Willamette Valley is classified in Sub-Phylum _____.<\/h5>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>Jumping spiders are popular pets because they are active and inquisitive.\u00a0 However, they do need to be fed live food most days.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"n27o480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_n27o480 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_7q8u480 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"lxtc480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_lxtc480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_e5vn480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9gix480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">The pictured arachnid is not a spider, it has only one body segment.\u00a0 This is one of over 6,000 species of &#8220;harvestmen&#8221; arachnid arthropods.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_68zu480 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jfsc480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/harvestmen-ss-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"xf3k480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_xf3k480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_i7lf480 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zqhu480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/compound-eyes-bee.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ypuo480\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gexn480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Arthropods have _____ eyes; each eye is a separate visual receptor.<\/h5>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_1cdj480 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jvdx480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/compound-eyes-b-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"8r10480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_8r10480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_fobg480 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_t0tb480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/310271576?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_v60x480 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1b4e480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Arthropods do not have an internal skeleton, they have an _____.\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">To grow substantially in size, an arthropods has to molt or shed its exoskeleton.\u00a0 This has risks, some organisms lose appendages in the process, or get stuck in the exoskeleton and die or are eaten.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wb6x480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wb6x480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_i6rn480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_um6o480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">If you have never seen an organism &#8220;molt&#8221; its exoskeleton, here is an isopod molting, sped up 4x.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_b5wr480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/457923279?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jkfl480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jkfl480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_whv8480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ytr5480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Isopods are crustacean arthropods, along with crabs, shrimp, krill, and barnacles.\u00a0 <strong>Crustaceans<\/strong> are a diverse group that are typically separated from other arthropods because of their two-parted appendages (legs and antennae) and distinct larval forms.\u00a0 Most isopods are aquatic, but there are terrestrial crab and isopod species.<\/p>\n<p>Terrestrial isopods have been located on every continent.\u00a0 Here is what can happen if you accidentally bring a few into a terrarium.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_r7mu480 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466985000?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"sfns480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_sfns480 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_irx3480 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"urn8480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_urn8480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_po3l480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hfs5480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section introduces the highly successful insects.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"tuuy480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_tuuy480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_nokq480 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dc2d480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4b2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_o4n0480 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zfqr480    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j4ri480    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>\u00a0<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>list the general characteristics of arthropod invertebrates?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide examples of crustaceans, insects, and arachnids?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"6tw5480\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_6tw5480 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_tf09480 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ajnk480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/animal-characteristics\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rn2y480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Animal Characteristics Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_fb1f480 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pxiv480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/insects\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cjnn480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Insects Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_mafd480 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qhwa480 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_el9l480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Animals Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_kdkt480 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #964b00;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tx7t480   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_nlwi480\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_5jbq480 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wyan480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/animal-characteristics\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Animal Characteristics\" alt=\"Animal Characteristics\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/animal-characteristics\/#\">\n                        Animal Characteristics                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_13dv480\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_x8nf480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Invertebrates - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Invertebrates - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Invertebrates - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_douy480\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_89lv480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/insects\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Insects\" alt=\"Insects\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/insects\/#\">\n                        Insects                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_bht0480 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_x46x480 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/reptiles\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reptiles\" alt=\"Reptiles\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/reptiles\/#\">\n                        Reptiles                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pl7v342\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pl7v342 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_htgj343 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_tm1y343 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ihpm343   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 4<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_frzr343\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_341a343 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pmr6343   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Animals<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_rwcf343 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hg0f343 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0ilg343   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Invertebrates Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":27760,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27789","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n<h1>Invertebrates<br\/>Numerous & Diverse Animals<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4b2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n<h3><strong>Invertebrates Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5> <ul> <li><strong>List the general characteristics of arthropod invertebrates.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide examples of crustaceans, insects, and arachnids.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h5>Since we humans tend to organize and classify by patterns, we often try to assign things to simple groups, like assigning animals to either vertebrates or invertebrates.<\/h5>\n<h5>\"Invertebrate\" is the name we give to every Phylum of animals that does not have a spinal cord protected by a backbone.\u00a0 In other words; most animals.\u00a0 Invertebrates include jellyfish, snails, lobsters, ants, sea stars, beetles, spiders, scorpions, mites, and so much more.<\/h5>\n<h3>The problem with thinking \"verts. vs. inverts.\" is that:<\/h3> <ul> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h6>we all share a common ancestor, so there are many shared characteristics between the vertebrates and invertebrates.<\/h6> <\/li> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h6>it is easiest to put a lot of attention on us vertebrates, even though invertebrates play critical roles in Earth's ecosystems.<\/h6> <\/li> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h6>there are far more invertebrate species on Earth.<\/h6> <\/li> <\/ul>\n<h4>Approximately 95% of the animal species on Earth are invertebrates<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">34 of the 35 animal phyla (largest classification groups) are invertebrates<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">If you are looking for animals to study, you are likely to encounter arthropods.<\/h4> <h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Arthropods rule <em>Kingdom Animalia<\/em>, at least in term of number of different species.<\/h4>\n<h4>Phylum Arthropoda, the arthropods, are species with jointed appendages, including antennae and legs.<\/h4>\n<h4>The arthropods are broken into several groups or taxa.<\/h4>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/347442627[\/embed]\n<h2>Four Living Arthropod Sub-Phyla<\/h2>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/sowbug-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Crustaceans\" alt=\"Diverse, many in water: barnacles, shrimp, crabs, sowbugs\"> <h3> Crustaceans <\/h3> Diverse, many in water: barnacles, shrimp, crabs, sowbugs\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/centipede-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Myriapods\" alt=\"Many Legs: includes millipedes and centipedes\"> <h3> Myriapods <\/h3> Many Legs: includes millipedes and centipedes\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/spider-ss-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Arachnids (Chelicerates)\" alt=\"Eight Legs: includes spiders and scorpions\"> <h3> Arachnids (Chelicerates) <\/h3> Eight Legs: includes spiders and scorpions\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/dermestid-beetle-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"200\" title=\"Insects (Hexapods)\" alt=\"Six Legs: includes beetles, bugs, crickets, and butterflies\"> <h3> Insects (Hexapods) <\/h3> Six Legs: includes beetles, bugs, crickets, and butterflies\n<h5><strong>The organisms in these two videos are arthropods classified in Subphylum ________________.<\/strong><\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/308832269[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/308832321[\/embed]\n<p><em>answer: Crustacea (the crustaceans)<\/em><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/415206085[\/embed]\n<h5>This jumping spider found in the Willamette Valley is classified in Sub-Phylum _____.<\/h5> <h5>\u00a0<\/h5> <h5>Jumping spiders are popular pets because they are active and inquisitive.\u00a0 However, they do need to be fed live food most days.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">The pictured arachnid is not a spider, it has only one body segment.\u00a0 This is one of over 6,000 species of \"harvestmen\" arachnid arthropods.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/harvestmen-ss-1024x768.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/compound-eyes-bee.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Arthropods have _____ eyes; each eye is a separate visual receptor.<\/h5> <p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/compound-eyes-b-ss-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/310271576[\/embed]\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Arthropods do not have an internal skeleton, they have an _____.\u00a0<\/h5> <h5>\u00a0<\/h5> <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">To grow substantially in size, an arthropods has to molt or shed its exoskeleton.\u00a0 This has risks, some organisms lose appendages in the process, or get stuck in the exoskeleton and die or are eaten.<\/h5>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">If you have never seen an organism \"molt\" its exoskeleton, here is an isopod molting, sped up 4x.<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/457923279[\/embed]\n<p>Isopods are crustacean arthropods, along with crabs, shrimp, krill, and barnacles.\u00a0 <strong>Crustaceans<\/strong> are a diverse group that are typically separated from other arthropods because of their two-parted appendages (legs and antennae) and distinct larval forms.\u00a0 Most isopods are aquatic, but there are terrestrial crab and isopod species.<\/p> <p>Terrestrial isopods have been located on every continent.\u00a0 Here is what can happen if you accidentally bring a few into a terrarium.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466985000[\/embed]\n<h5>The next section introduces the highly successful insects.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/4b2.jpg\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\">\n<h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>\n<h5>\u00a0<\/h5> <ul> <li><strong>list the general characteristics of arthropod invertebrates?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide examples of crustaceans, insects, and arachnids?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/animal-characteristics\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Animal Characteristics Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/insects\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Insects Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Animals Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/animal-characteristics\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Animal Characteristics\" alt=\"Animal Characteristics\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/animal-characteristics\/#\"> Animal Characteristics <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Invertebrates - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Invertebrates - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Invertebrates - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/insects\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Insects\" alt=\"Insects\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/insects\/#\"> Insects <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/reptiles\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Reptiles\" alt=\"Reptiles\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/reptiles\/#\"> Reptiles <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 4<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/consumers\/animals\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Animals<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"4a2 Invertebrates\" alt=\"4a2 Invertebrates\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27789"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28026,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27789\/revisions\/28026"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}