{"id":28288,"date":"2025-10-24T20:02:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T20:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=28288"},"modified":"2025-10-24T23:16:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T23:16:58","slug":"oak-community","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/oak-community\/","title":{"rendered":"5a4 Oak Community"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-28288\" data-postid=\"28288\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-28288 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"8sx4181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_8sx4181 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1cul181 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_07pu181 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_bdvv181  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Oak Community            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    A World of Interactions            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_oiol181 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rl2x181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_rl2x181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1wv3181 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pu1i181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b4.jpg\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ub8r181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cntu181    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Oak Community Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l6gf181    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Distinguish between an oak savannah and an oak woodland, including differences in microclimates and species diversity.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Explain why oak habitats are in decline.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide examples of organisms and symbiotic relationships found in an oak community.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"g0jc181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_g0jc181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qe77181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_n4hj181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/368690853?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_yej8181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ygif181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Finley Reserve, approximately 10 miles south of Corvallis, has a variety of habitats, including oak woodland and oak savanna.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"z21p181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_z21p181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_f05e181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_rrq0181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/368885593?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3bh2181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4ob2181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">A drive through oak savanna in the summer.\u00a0 Note the space between the trees and dry grasses.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ook0181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ook0181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_pgka181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1lyz181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">This is the characteristic look: a few Oregon White Oaks (<em>Quercus garryanna<\/em>) scattered in a meadow.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Note the lack of forest layers, it is pretty much tree and grasses.\u00a0 Also, light is penetrating all around the tree, so it is dry in the summer.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_vxit181 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_wm1z181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/368695916?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ulib181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ulib181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_jxwv181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_381o181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/393041767?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_w54m181 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_cajp181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/393041892?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"740h181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_740h181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_x9no181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_iomq181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464039753?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_0gt7181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vwx0181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Less than a mile away is oak woodland made up of stands of oak trees and layers of other tree species and shrubs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Which would be cooler, the oak savanna or oak woodland?\u00a0 Which would have more moisture?\u00a0 Which would have greater species diversity?<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gy20181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gy20181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_55rc181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hmfk181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Snags can provide additional habitat within a woodland.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_j2i1181 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_7cl7181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/367935023?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dl47181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dl47181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_da32181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_lc3e181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/368690697?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_lfqk181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dbq6181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Epiphyte diversity and density are often higher in the oak woodlands.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_qvno181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_a9df181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_o3bu181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464040141?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_4wd1181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uroa181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The microclimate and diversity differences can be distinct even at small scales.\u00a0 Upland oak savanna in this video, up on small rolling hills, can be exposed to wind and strong summer sunlight, and have lower diversity that flatland oak savannas.\u00a0 Some species have competitive advantages in dryer and warmer conditions.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"928t181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_928t181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_h1al181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_c71p181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466932187?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_8um7181 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_8y0k181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466932373?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9xvb181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9xvb181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9mfs181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_1ym2181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466932651?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_rdd4181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yjpw181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Valley quail are a common (and often entertaining) feature of oak savannas.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"nj7k181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_nj7k181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1d4o181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_5348181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/368846075?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_8cwt181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_bnp6181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Woodpeckers feed on acorns and raise their young in oak trees.\u00a0 Entire food webs are formed around the oak leaves, branches, bark, roots, and leaf litter.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"z1td181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_z1td181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_5no0181 first\">\n                    <div  class=\"module themify_builder_slider_wrap tf_clearfix module-slider tb_8sq5181  slider-default  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"themify_builder_slider tf_carousel tf_swiper-container tf_rel tf_overflow\" data-lazy=\"1\"        data-visible=\"2\"\n        data-tab-visible=\"0\"\n        data-mob-visible=\"0\"\n        data-scroll=\"1\"\n                            data-auto=\"6000\"\n            data-controller=\"0\"\n            data-pause_hover=\"1\"\n                data-speed=\"normal\"\n        data-wrapvar=\"1\"\n        data-slider_nav=\"1\"\n        data-pager=\"1\"\n        data-effect=\"scroll\" \n        data-height=\"auto\"\n        data-css_url=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/carousel,https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/slider\"\n                    >\n        <div class=\"tf_swiper-wrapper tf_lazy tf_rel tf_w tf_h tf_textc\">\n                         <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1500'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201500%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-oak-savanna-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-oak-savanna-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-slug.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-slug.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-oak-seedlings.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-oak-seedlings.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-unusual-oak.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-unusual-oak.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5a4-lady-beetle.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5a4-lady-beetle.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fpz8181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fpz8181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_g2cd181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xcpa181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Oak savannas are often concerted directly to grazing, to &#8220;dry crop&#8221; production, or with irrigation to a wider range of crops.\u00a0 Oak woodlands can also be converted to agricultural use.\u00a0 Sometimes small clumps of trees are left standing, as is the case with our oak grove.\u00a0 This video is a quick tour through the grove in October.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_4s0x181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/469605124?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"h0ps181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_h0ps181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_uq63181 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_djob181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-oak-seedlings-b.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_r0ap181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_etlf181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Often agricultural land comes right up to the edge of surviving groves.\u00a0 Since acorns germinate and grow into seedlings in sunny and exposed areas, they are often mowed down.\u00a0 As a result, many of the standing groves will not be replaced by oaks when old trees eventually die.\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fasu181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fasu181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_8ac0181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xz8g181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>We have started a new grove to some day become the replacement oak woodland.\u00a0 Douglas fir trees will most likely replace the current oak grove, they have already started growing in the shade of the old oaks.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_uwup181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/469601834?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_9th6181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_rtok181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mxk4181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Oak Symbiosis<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"uoqq181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_uoqq181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_eypw181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_keq4181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Oak galls are scars the oak tree produces in response to parasitic wasp larvae.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"r6br181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_r6br181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_k1h7181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_w2q2181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/432965815?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_i1ns181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dbxy181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">We are out looking for oak galls on our smaller trees.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"x3m0181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_x3m0181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_f81r181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_7fg0181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/364194404?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"vj9a181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_vj9a181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_fips181 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_q6cg181 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/469898839?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_to7u181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rviu181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Here is a close look at what is inside of the gall structure.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"h31w181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_h31w181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_4thr181 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bjm8181 image-overlay   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/oak-galls-1024x552.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"552\" alt=\"Oak galls are scar tissue and oak tree builds around a parasite.\">    \n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Oak galls are scar tissue and oak tree builds around a parasite.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n                <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_jfd6181 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_z3j4181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/wasp-larva-1024x937.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"937\" alt=\"The parasite is a ____ larva that is eating oak tissue.  The ball-like scar isolates the larva from the rest of the leaf.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            The parasite is a ____ larva that is eating oak tissue.  The ball-like scar isolates the larva from the rest of the leaf.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"nzb9181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_nzb9181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_4m4y181 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_3 tb_5c1b181\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_v3w6181 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_lce8181\">\n                            <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_adsz181 last\">\n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"0hmk181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_0hmk181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_lbm4181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_82uz181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>This is the end of the Communities Guide.\u00a0 The material from this guide and lecture are assessed on the weekly quiz along with the next <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/sampling\/#\">Sampling Guide<\/a> and lecture.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"b8jl181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_b8jl181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_qro5181 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nlfh181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b4.jpg\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7hzd181 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7iuk181    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lkis181    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>distinguish between an oak savannah and an oak woodland, including differences in microclimates and species diversity?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>explain why oak habitats are in decline?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide examples of organisms and symbiotic relationships found in an oak community?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mx4p181\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_mx4p181 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_9j23181 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ze3z181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_amkl181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Symbiosis Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5gsh181 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4xik181 image-top drop-shadow  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6dtn181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Communities Guide Overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_hv6x181 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_909o181 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_100q181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Communities Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_hzv4181 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #b332a0;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_q4mc181   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_c68t181\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_6k0e181 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_b7vy181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/competition\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Competition\" alt=\"Competition\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/competition\/#\">\n                        Competition                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_5wtm181\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ue3y181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/predation-herbivory\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Predation &amp; Herbivory\" alt=\"Predation &amp; Herbivory\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/predation-herbivory\/#\">\n                        Predation & Herbivory                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_zw4j181\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_j61l181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Symbiosis\" alt=\"Symbiosis\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">\n                        Symbiosis                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_1fvc181 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_my88181 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Oak Community - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Oak Community - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Oak Community - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"qt7n219\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_qt7n219 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_lr3t219 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_1cdf219 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_olf0219   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 5<\/h3>\n<h5>This week&#8217;s overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_2dyu219\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sgjz219 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j1ol219   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Communities<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_wvw2219 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_txmc219 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tbjf219   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oak Community Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28250,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28288","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">\n<h1>Oak Community<br\/>A World of Interactions<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b4.jpg\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">\n<h3><strong>Oak Community Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Distinguish between an oak savannah and an oak woodland, including differences in microclimates and species diversity.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Explain why oak habitats are in decline.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide examples of organisms and symbiotic relationships found in an oak community.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/368690853[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Finley Reserve, approximately 10 miles south of Corvallis, has a variety of habitats, including oak woodland and oak savanna.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/368885593[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A drive through oak savanna in the summer.\u00a0 Note the space between the trees and dry grasses.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">This is the characteristic look: a few Oregon White Oaks (<em>Quercus garryanna<\/em>) scattered in a meadow.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Note the lack of forest layers, it is pretty much tree and grasses.\u00a0 Also, light is penetrating all around the tree, so it is dry in the summer.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/368695916[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/393041767[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/393041892[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464039753[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Less than a mile away is oak woodland made up of stands of oak trees and layers of other tree species and shrubs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p>Which would be cooler, the oak savanna or oak woodland?\u00a0 Which would have more moisture?\u00a0 Which would have greater species diversity?<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Snags can provide additional habitat within a woodland.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/367935023[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/368690697[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Epiphyte diversity and density are often higher in the oak woodlands.\u00a0<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464040141[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The microclimate and diversity differences can be distinct even at small scales.\u00a0 Upland oak savanna in this video, up on small rolling hills, can be exposed to wind and strong summer sunlight, and have lower diversity that flatland oak savannas.\u00a0 Some species have competitive advantages in dryer and warmer conditions.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466932187[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466932373[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466932651[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Valley quail are a common (and often entertaining) feature of oak savannas.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/368846075[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Woodpeckers feed on acorns and raise their young in oak trees.\u00a0 Entire food webs are formed around the oak leaves, branches, bark, roots, and leaf litter.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1500'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201500%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-oak-savanna-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-oak-savanna-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-slug.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-slug.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-oak-seedlings.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-oak-seedlings.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-unusual-oak.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b6-unusual-oak.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='0'%20height='0'%20viewBox=%270%200%200%200%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5a4-lady-beetle.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5a4-lady-beetle.jpg\" height=\"400\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"><\/noscript>\n<p>Oak savannas are often concerted directly to grazing, to \"dry crop\" production, or with irrigation to a wider range of crops.\u00a0 Oak woodlands can also be converted to agricultural use.\u00a0 Sometimes small clumps of trees are left standing, as is the case with our oak grove.\u00a0 This video is a quick tour through the grove in October.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/469605124[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/5b4-oak-seedlings-b.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Often agricultural land comes right up to the edge of surviving groves.\u00a0 Since acorns germinate and grow into seedlings in sunny and exposed areas, they are often mowed down.\u00a0 As a result, many of the standing groves will not be replaced by oaks when old trees eventually die.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We have started a new grove to some day become the replacement oak woodland.\u00a0 Douglas fir trees will most likely replace the current oak grove, they have already started growing in the shade of the old oaks.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/469601834[\/embed]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Oak Symbiosis<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Oak galls are scars the oak tree produces in response to parasitic wasp larvae.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/432965815[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We are out looking for oak galls on our smaller trees.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/364194404[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/469898839[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Here is a close look at what is inside of the gall structure.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/oak-galls-1024x552.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"552\" alt=\"Oak galls are scar tissue and oak tree builds around a parasite.\"> Oak galls are scar tissue and oak tree builds around a parasite.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/wasp-larva-1024x937.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"937\" alt=\"The parasite is a ____ larva that is eating oak tissue. The ball-like scar isolates the larva from the rest of the leaf.\"> The parasite is a ____ larva that is eating oak tissue. The ball-like scar isolates the larva from the rest of the leaf.\n<h5>This is the end of the Communities Guide.\u00a0 The material from this guide and lecture are assessed on the weekly quiz along with the next <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/sampling\/#\">Sampling Guide<\/a> and lecture.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/b4.jpg\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\">\n<h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>distinguish between an oak savannah and an oak woodland, including differences in microclimates and species diversity?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>explain why oak habitats are in decline?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide examples of organisms and symbiotic relationships found in an oak community?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Symbiosis Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Communities Guide Overview<\/h5>\n<h3>Communities Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/competition\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Competition\" alt=\"Competition\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/competition\/#\"> Competition <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/predation-herbivory\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Predation &amp; Herbivory\" alt=\"Predation &amp; Herbivory\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/predation-herbivory\/#\"> Predation & Herbivory <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Symbiosis\" alt=\"Symbiosis\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\"> Symbiosis <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Oak Community - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Oak Community - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Oak Community - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 5<\/h3> <h5>This week's overview<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Communities<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"5a4 Oak Community\" alt=\"5a4 Oak Community\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28288"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28631,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28288\/revisions\/28631"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}