{"id":28762,"date":"2025-10-30T21:09:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T21:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=28762"},"modified":"2025-10-31T06:12:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T06:12:30","slug":"disturbance-succession","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/disturbance-succession\/","title":{"rendered":"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-28762\" data-postid=\"28762\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-28762 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"acye862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_acye862 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_889i862 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pl1e862 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_6gh1862  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Disturbance &amp; Succession            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Dramatic Change &amp; Slow Recovery            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pi35862 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wq62862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_wq62862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6oqo862 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dzeb862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a4.jpg\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_s9nb862 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fvtw862    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Disturbance &amp; Succession Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7ccv862    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>List examples of natural and human-created disturbances.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Describe different ways trees can survive fires.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Explain what succession is and provide examples.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"jqvb862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_jqvb862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_jruv862 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_psme862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.06.24-AM.png\" width=\"563\" height=\"440\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_txxm862 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l53e862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Smokey Bear has appeared repeatedly in the course as an icon of reducing accidental human impact on ecosystems.\u00a0 This section will focus on sudden disturbances, including wildfires.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"11gi862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_11gi862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_yhne862 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7anj862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">A <strong>disturbance<\/strong> is a rapid change in an ecosystem, and it can be natural or caused by human activity.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5g7y862 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7ij9862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.09.46-AM.png\" width=\"416\" height=\"259\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"8pbd862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_8pbd862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7xyx862 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_omrl862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-6.18.54-PM.png\" width=\"380\" height=\"536\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5ukz862 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rmcs862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">An example of a natural disturbance is the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in 1980.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Source: USGS Archives<\/em><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"5im2862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_5im2862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_kqx1862 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qrra862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.13.22-AM-1.png\" width=\"1436\" height=\"441\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_gbs0862 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ohiv862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">An example of a human-induced disturbance is the construction of a dam.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"xxkl862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_xxkl862 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qaun862 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_t3qp862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Foster Reservoir created by the Foster Dam on the South Santiam River, Oregon<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"vjd8862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_vjd8862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_cbzi862 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_307z862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-car.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_2ll0862 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_97c2862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you live in the Western United States you may have personally experienced the impacts of the numerous recent wildfires, particularly forest fires.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We took these photos in our yard in September 2020 at the middle of the day with no filter.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"ky5n862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_ky5n862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_760z862 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_h28x862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">The temperature dropped from 93 degrees Fahrenheit to 71 degrees in a few hours, the color was due to the high quantity of particles in the air.\u00a0 The effects of the fire disturbance were just starting locally, over 45 miles from the edge of the nearest fire.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_1u2g862 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8uzi862 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-1.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1441\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9m4c862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9m4c862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qjtv862 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_tna8862 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/457888906?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_0bz9862 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wchc862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">With a washcloth we quickly got an idea of how much was settling out of the air.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"gq67862\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_gq67862 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_iqto862 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_994i862   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">By nightfall, high winds were whipping particles through the air.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_8cbi862 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_gg9e862 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/455691966?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"b1f6861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_b1f6861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_899z861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_doqf862 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-forecast.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1126\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gxeu861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hvec861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Air quality alerts became part of the weather forecast.\u00a0 Not only did this threaten human respiratory health, livestock, pets, and wildlife were at risk.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"52af861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_52af861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wj1z861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4qey861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ash covered our ponds and the goldfish were dead within a week, possibly because they were eating the large ash pieces like fish food.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_438z861 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_f10s861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-pond.jpg\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"wf8s861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_wf8s861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_saq1861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_db9z861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-garden.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_c7se861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_35r2861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Lower light levels, lower temperatures, and ash cover decreased plant yield in local gardens and delayed Willamette Valley harvest.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This is not even taking into account the areas directly impacted by the fires.\u00a0 The human and environmental cost have been significant.\u00a0 As of fall of 2021, many of the families who were displaced by the 2020 fires still do not have new homes.\u00a0 Road repairs and land clearing efforts have been gradual and costly.\u00a0 Many of the burnt habitats are not expected to fully recover this century.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"80du861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_80du861 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_pqxw861 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_tcuu861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_sxtv861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3hqg861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Pine Fire Strategies<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wqej861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wqej861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3hn2861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_npna861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>We will look at how coniferous tree species survive fires and than the process of succession that occurs after a fire.\u00a0 Forest fires clearly have a major impact on tree survival.\u00a0 This video compares the structures of Ponderosa Pine and Lodgepole Pine.\u00a0 How do their structures impact fire survival?<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_yhvv861 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/430607111?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"f6v5861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_f6v5861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_alyb861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_u82y861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_54sv861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0bdu861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/firesurvival-1024x819.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_qnqm861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0xsb861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Unless controlled by humans, fires frequently burn through forests, degrading leaf litter, burning off lower branches, and thinning trees.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"h5dq861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_h5dq861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_2fcb861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_9g7l861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_noay861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5wr0861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Small and frequent fires harm organisms but may overall be a benefit to the forest ecosystem.\u00a0 Small fires can remove the ground debris of leaves and branches, which can accumulate over time and lead to larger fires.\u00a0 Small burns break down materials into smaller form so they can more rapidly return to producers.\u00a0 Some pest populations, particularly invasive species, cane be reduced in size by frequent fires.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_aabu861 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_n0gv861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.06.45-AM.png\" width=\"875\" height=\"443\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jhgk861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jhgk861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_1xob861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_b9tw861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_kkk0861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qsjd861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/pines-1024x715.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_yfjg861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3sny861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Some trees survive forest fires with thick fire-resistant bark and long needles that protect growth tips.<\/p>\n<p>Ponderosa Pine is highly fire resistant.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ii1f861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ii1f861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_jbx2861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_0kq9861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_incb861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lanp861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Lodgepole Pine has thinner bark and shorter needles.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This species has <strong>serrotinous<\/strong> cones; cones that are closed and protecting the seeds inside, until the high heat of a passing fire opens them up.\u00a0 This way the seeds are dispersed immediately after a fire.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_98jp861 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zf8a861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/serrotinous-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_f6gk861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qfmc861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_n3gq861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Succession<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"a7k1861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_a7k1861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_dahh861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_7355861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_hc1o861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9p3q861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1716920731.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_z24i861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tc81861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>From earlier in the course, a community is made up of different s___s.<\/p>\n<p>After a disturbance, many species are impacted, some more than others.\u00a0 The process of community building that follows is called succession.\u00a0 <strong>Succession<\/strong> refers to the change in a community over time following a disturbance.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"59y9861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_59y9861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_cqk6861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_3e7o861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_g14h861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nutb861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Often after a disturbance, the land is scoured of life, or in the case of cooling lava, new ground is created.\u00a0 The conditions can be dry, windy, and have extreme temperatures.\u00a0 Little, if any, topsoil exists.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Some organisms can exist in these harsh conditions, including lichens.\u00a0 The initial organisms create microclimates for other organisms.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_4wcj861 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ss1p861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1138510436.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"269q861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_269q861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ruz1861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tb_7dmm861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_4nq4861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hn2t861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1646165926.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_5nk9861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7z0f861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Wind-pollinated and wind-dispersed plants like fireweed can spread into new areas and grow in a range of conditions.\u00a0 Many plants with the common name &#8220;-weed&#8221; are capable of establishing in disturbed areas like roadsides or newly tilled garden soil.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rny8861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_rny8861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_nn80861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_25q9861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_ygnj861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_06vx861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">The succession of species that followed the eruption of Mount Saint Helens has been extensively studied and you can learn more if you visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/volcanoes\/mount-st-helens\/mount-st-helens-national-volcanic-monument?qt-science_support_page_related_con=2#qt-science_support_page_related_con\">monument<\/a>.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ugpq861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.11.11-AM.png\" width=\"1427\" height=\"442\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pw7c861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pw7c861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_s7l8861 first\">\n                            <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tb_v44n861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col-full tb_be5z861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lua8861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Researchers have also been collecting information on smaller natural disturbances, like the creation of ponds that occurs when beavers build dams across a stream.\u00a0 We will have more on beavers and their ecosystem impact in Guide 7B.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_b4yo861 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.11.28-AM.png\" width=\"1430\" height=\"442\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"0qfa861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_0qfa861 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_tyam861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_88sp861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>If you want to see succession in action, and have an excuse to drive to the Cascades, check out the resource page.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_tuyw861 buttons-horizontal solid  large circle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/resources\/#\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx yellow\" >\n                                                Resources                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"4aj3861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_4aj3861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_2haf861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vr2e861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This is the end of the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/#\">Short-Term Guide<\/a>.\u00a0 Material from this guide and corresponding guide, along with the previous <a href=\"https:\/\/biotas.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/organism-care\/#\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">Organism Care Guide<\/a> are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"c3xg861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_c3xg861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_y94x861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_amxv861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a4.jpg\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wvou861 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jtfb861    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_91xo861    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>list examples of natural and human-created disturbances?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe different ways trees can survive fires?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>explain what succession is and provide examples?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"h6vy861\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_h6vy861 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_d7kk861 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ovmp861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/seasons\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mlm4861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Seasons Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_by8k861 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_79xn861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_flu4861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Short-Term Guide Overview<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_bvov861 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_0kos861 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_bxm9861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Short-Term Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_ch8b861 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #c46210;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_711u861   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_d0uo861\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_mybw861 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_kcxf861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/daily-rhythms\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Daily Rhythms\" alt=\"Daily Rhythms\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/daily-rhythms\/#\">\n                        Daily Rhythms                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_n31d861\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ccmm861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/weather\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Weather\" alt=\"Weather\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/weather\/#\">\n                        Weather                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_voxk861\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ffx2861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/seasons\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Seasons\" alt=\"Seasons\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/seasons\/#\">\n                        Seasons                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_kko5861 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_aohb861 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Disturbance &amp; Succession - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Disturbance &amp; Succession - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Disturbance & Succession - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"k3vx538\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_k3vx538 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_f9cl538 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ztir538 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_k4j1538   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 6<\/h3>\n<h5>Conditions<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_giji538\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4r5g538 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wxlp538   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Short-Term<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ra91538 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0k9s538 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w2iw538   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Disturbance &amp; Succession Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":28708,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28762","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<h1>Disturbance & Succession<br\/>Dramatic Change & Slow Recovery<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a4.jpg\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<h3><strong>Disturbance &amp; Succession Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>List examples of natural and human-created disturbances.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Describe different ways trees can survive fires.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Explain what succession is and provide examples.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.06.24-AM.png\" width=\"563\" height=\"440\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Smokey Bear has appeared repeatedly in the course as an icon of reducing accidental human impact on ecosystems.\u00a0 This section will focus on sudden disturbances, including wildfires.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">A <strong>disturbance<\/strong> is a rapid change in an ecosystem, and it can be natural or caused by human activity.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.09.46-AM.png\" width=\"416\" height=\"259\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-6.18.54-PM.png\" width=\"380\" height=\"536\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An example of a natural disturbance is the eruption of Mount Saint Helens in 1980.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Source: USGS Archives<\/em><\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.13.22-AM-1.png\" width=\"1436\" height=\"441\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An example of a human-induced disturbance is the construction of a dam.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Foster Reservoir created by the Foster Dam on the South Santiam River, Oregon<\/strong><\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-car.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you live in the Western United States you may have personally experienced the impacts of the numerous recent wildfires, particularly forest fires.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">We took these photos in our yard in September 2020 at the middle of the day with no filter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The temperature dropped from 93 degrees Fahrenheit to 71 degrees in a few hours, the color was due to the high quantity of particles in the air.\u00a0 The effects of the fire disturbance were just starting locally, over 45 miles from the edge of the nearest fire.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-1.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1441\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/457888906[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">With a washcloth we quickly got an idea of how much was settling out of the air.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">By nightfall, high winds were whipping particles through the air.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/455691966[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-forecast.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1126\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Air quality alerts became part of the weather forecast.\u00a0 Not only did this threaten human respiratory health, livestock, pets, and wildlife were at risk.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ash covered our ponds and the goldfish were dead within a week, possibly because they were eating the large ash pieces like fish food.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-pond.jpg\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/fire-garden.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Lower light levels, lower temperatures, and ash cover decreased plant yield in local gardens and delayed Willamette Valley harvest.\u00a0<\/p> <p>\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">This is not even taking into account the areas directly impacted by the fires.\u00a0 The human and environmental cost have been significant.\u00a0 As of fall of 2021, many of the families who were displaced by the 2020 fires still do not have new homes.\u00a0 Road repairs and land clearing efforts have been gradual and costly.\u00a0 Many of the burnt habitats are not expected to fully recover this century.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Pine Fire Strategies<\/h3>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>We will look at how coniferous tree species survive fires and than the process of succession that occurs after a fire.\u00a0 Forest fires clearly have a major impact on tree survival.\u00a0 This video compares the structures of Ponderosa Pine and Lodgepole Pine.\u00a0 How do their structures impact fire survival?<\/strong><\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/430607111[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/firesurvival-1024x819.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p>Unless controlled by humans, fires frequently burn through forests, degrading leaf litter, burning off lower branches, and thinning trees.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Small and frequent fires harm organisms but may overall be a benefit to the forest ecosystem.\u00a0 Small fires can remove the ground debris of leaves and branches, which can accumulate over time and lead to larger fires.\u00a0 Small burns break down materials into smaller form so they can more rapidly return to producers.\u00a0 Some pest populations, particularly invasive species, cane be reduced in size by frequent fires.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.06.45-AM.png\" width=\"875\" height=\"443\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/pines-1024x715.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"715\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p>Some trees survive forest fires with thick fire-resistant bark and long needles that protect growth tips.<\/p> <p>Ponderosa Pine is highly fire resistant.<\/p>\n<p>Lodgepole Pine has thinner bark and shorter needles.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p>This species has <strong>serrotinous<\/strong> cones; cones that are closed and protecting the seeds inside, until the high heat of a passing fire opens them up.\u00a0 This way the seeds are dispersed immediately after a fire.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/serrotinous-1024x680.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Succession<\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1716920731.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p>From earlier in the course, a community is made up of different s___s.<\/p> <p>After a disturbance, many species are impacted, some more than others.\u00a0 The process of community building that follows is called succession.\u00a0 <strong>Succession<\/strong> refers to the change in a community over time following a disturbance.<\/p>\n<p>Often after a disturbance, the land is scoured of life, or in the case of cooling lava, new ground is created.\u00a0 The conditions can be dry, windy, and have extreme temperatures.\u00a0 Little, if any, topsoil exists.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <p>Some organisms can exist in these harsh conditions, including lichens.\u00a0 The initial organisms create microclimates for other organisms.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1138510436.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1646165926.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p>Wind-pollinated and wind-dispersed plants like fireweed can spread into new areas and grow in a range of conditions.\u00a0 Many plants with the common name \"-weed\" are capable of establishing in disturbed areas like roadsides or newly tilled garden soil.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The succession of species that followed the eruption of Mount Saint Helens has been extensively studied and you can learn more if you visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/volcanoes\/mount-st-helens\/mount-st-helens-national-volcanic-monument?qt-science_support_page_related_con=2#qt-science_support_page_related_con\">monument<\/a>.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.11.11-AM.png\" width=\"1427\" height=\"442\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Researchers have also been collecting information on smaller natural disturbances, like the creation of ponds that occurs when beavers build dams across a stream.\u00a0 We will have more on beavers and their ecosystem impact in Guide 7B.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Screen-Shot-2020-11-02-at-2.11.28-AM.png\" width=\"1430\" height=\"442\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<p>If you want to see succession in action, and have an excuse to drive to the Cascades, check out the resource page.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/resources\/#\" > Resources <\/a>\n<h6>This is the end of the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/#\">Short-Term Guide<\/a>.\u00a0 Material from this guide and corresponding guide, along with the previous <a href=\"https:\/\/biotas.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/organism-care\/#\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">Organism Care Guide<\/a> are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a4.jpg\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>list examples of natural and human-created disturbances?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe different ways trees can survive fires?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>explain what succession is and provide examples?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/seasons\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Seasons Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Short-Term Guide Overview<\/h5>\n<h3>Short-Term Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/daily-rhythms\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Daily Rhythms\" alt=\"Daily Rhythms\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/daily-rhythms\/#\"> Daily Rhythms <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/weather\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Weather\" alt=\"Weather\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/weather\/#\"> Weather <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/seasons\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Seasons\" alt=\"Seasons\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/seasons\/#\"> Seasons <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Disturbance &amp; Succession - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Disturbance &amp; Succession - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Disturbance & Succession - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 6<\/h3> <h5>Conditions<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Short-Term<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\" alt=\"6b4 Disturbance &#038; Succession\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28762"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29203,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28762\/revisions\/29203"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}