{"id":29354,"date":"2025-11-06T03:10:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T03:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=29354"},"modified":"2025-11-06T22:16:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T22:16:34","slug":"human-ecology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-ecology\/","title":{"rendered":"7b2 Human Ecology"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-29354\" data-postid=\"29354\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-29354 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"ohms935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_ohms935 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_awe5935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_6rx6935 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_ms8u935  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Human Ecology            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Interactions with Organisms &amp; Environment            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jauy935 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"kci0935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_kci0935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_3plq935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_s24i935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ea2.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_k45p935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_iaxq935    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Human Ecology Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w48v935    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Map the distribution of humans on earth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Describe how humans can change environments over time using historical examples.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Provide examples of human interactions with other species, including parasites and organisms used for food.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"enx9935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_enx9935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_gbdi935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dowg935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>This section examines our species using an ecological lens.<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"6u9l935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_6u9l935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_dl1i935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_moc1935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>To figure out where we are as a species and how we got here, it can be useful to study earlier human populations and their practices.\u00a0 We will include videos from the Museum of Natural and Cultural History, located in Eugene Oregon, in the next few sections of this Guide. \u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_qpzq935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/397578428?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"cmzv935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_cmzv935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_aif5935 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_053s935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458740556?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_q62t935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_am1o935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Part of the challenge of being humans is that we are trying to balance our ability to exploit a wide range of resources with the long-term impact on ecosystems and organisms.\u00a0 We look to earlier populations who were able to keep balance with nature, albeit with much smaller population sizes.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"ocza935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_ocza935 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9dja935 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_arzh935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_l874935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ruld935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Human Distribution<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ngn8935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ngn8935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qimu935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_l5pz935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-pop-dist-history.jpg\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1435\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_1lhf935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_evk3935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Human distribution on Earth has changed as we have grow in in population size and increased travel.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">From this chart, where were most humans located 5,000 years ago?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Where are most humans located today?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"qb7p935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_qb7p935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_3rgc935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sxqm935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-pop-density.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1473\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_asgb935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p1qe935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Current population density varies around the world.\u00a0 This map indicates density by country.\u00a0 Which countries have the highest population density?\u00a0 The lowest?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">To confirm your identification of countries, you can use this <a href=\"https:\/\/geology.com\/world\/world-map.shtml\">world map<\/a>.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"egnr935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_egnr935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_7pzt935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8ioj935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">This map indicates the size of a country based on its population.\u00a0 Altering world maps to convey different information and perspectives is one of the most powerful forms of data visualization.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_twov935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-pop-dist-scaled-1.jpg\" width=\"2500\" height=\"947\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_eh9u935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_w7ar935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2xhb935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Changing Our Environments<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9el1935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9el1935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_84gu935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5siy935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">For most of human history, nature was not viewed as separate from human culture.\u00a0 Daily activities and practices were interwoven with other organisms, ecosystems, and natural phenomena like changing seasons.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fmzu935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fmzu935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_3oei935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_tdca935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-columbia-plateau-impacted-by-seasons.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_6tbn935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0tb2935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Native People of the Columbia Plateau, lived throughout the high desert regions of Oregon to the basin of the Columbia River.\u00a0 This far from the equator, seasonal changes are significant impacts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">These exhibits are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/highdesertmuseum.org\/\">High Desert Museum<\/a> near Bend, Oregon.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"m7eh935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_m7eh935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_suuk935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_blz9935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">The <strong>seasonal round<\/strong> was a form of migration that maximized resources, going where food was available.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_648h935 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ctf5935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-Seasonal-Round-Sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"0fz5935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_0fz5935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_7yk6935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ttxo935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-Refugees-Losing-Land-Ties.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_1inq935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y68s935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Removal from native lands and placement on reservations reduced movement, and as a result, altered cultural practices associated with specific organisms and environments.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"qd0h935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_qd0h935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0v4v935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vnfc935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">The Native People of the Columbia Plateau have continued to change activities with the seasons, adopting materials and practices from European settlers.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0uvh935 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_oukq935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-seasonal-objects.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1467\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"0hbz935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_0hbz935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ca0v935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_t61s935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-seasonal-round-hist-a.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gdpd935 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zzdd935 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-Seasonal-historical.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"y26u935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_y26u935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_q1yo935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zcp3935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Native People of the Willamette Valley and Coastal Range did not have to move as frequently since seasonal weather changes and food availability have been more stable.\u00a0 As a result, cultural practices were related to managing local resources and developed in one location over a period of time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">We expect that environmental changes impacted humans for thousands of years, what surprises many people is that humans were also already altering our environments.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_370o935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458741216?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"86dg935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_86dg935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_y8aq935 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_uwae935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/368690994?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_g2m3935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ck48935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some human-created environments have persisted for thousands of years like meadow grasslands that are created by repeatedly burning potential forests.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rdqd935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_rdqd935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_m3il935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xcbr935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">To put in perspective how humans repeatedly impact an environment, this video outlines some of the changes that have occurred on one piece of land over the past few centuries.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_4r6m935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466901340?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"wejh935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_wejh935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_tosg935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7x9a935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Some of our impacts to a habitat can be unintentional.\u00a0 Within ecosystems, an impact on one trophic (feeding) level can cascade (move) through other trophic levels.\u00a0 For example, if you add large fish to a lake, it can impact the amout of phytoplankton even if the large fish do not directly eat the phytoplankton.\u00a0 Looking at the simplified food chain, can you explain why?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dpxt935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cascade-hyp-1024x313.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2gxc935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Answer: an increase of large fish would decrease the small fish and insects they eat.\u00a0 Without those small fish and insects, the organisms they eat (smaller consumers) would increase.\u00a0 They eat phytoplankton, so an increase in the herbivores would decrease the amount of producers like algae.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_fyqr935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9gua935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_had0935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Interactions with Other Species<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"qnza935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_qnza935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9v8y935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_a0tb935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>What type of animal is the biggest threat to humans?\u00a0 Find out in this video.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_u49d935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458738952?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9wu7935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9wu7935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_k4fr935 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_xxyi935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/476958210?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_0ooo935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_36l9935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Hematophagous (blood-eating) arthropods can transmit pathogens to humans.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9w5k935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9w5k935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1buf935 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_lg1d935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458742502?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_yusg935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8i34935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Our species has altered the trajectory of other species for well over 10,000 years.\u00a0 This includes hunting, selective breeding, and by altering habitats.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"v30x935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_v30x935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_h7sv935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_f5b4935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">A <strong>coprolite<\/strong> is fossilized scat.\u00a0 Studying mineralized fecal material, including human coprolites, can give a hint to what long-dead organisms ate in their time.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_f90o935 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_cnjm935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458739922?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ib0k935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ib0k935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_yfv8935 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_egty935 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458653379?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_d42q935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_kqbs935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Did humans drive the mammoth to extinction?\u00a0 One of the keys would be determine whether we used the mammoth for anything, like food.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"xw8i935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_xw8i935 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3mtf935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ua3h935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"arec935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_arec935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_aldz935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_om35935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section explores the significance of agriculture and land issues.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"u04p935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_u04p935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vty5935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_sdtm935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ea2.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vzis935 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_k1jr935    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_uxlr935    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>map the distribution of humans on earth?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>describe how humans can change environments over time using historical examples?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>provide examples of human interactions with other species, including parasites and organisms used for food?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dd5w935\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dd5w935 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vrbm935 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9k3j935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-population\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_rsas935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Human Population Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0gg5935 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nn11935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/land-use\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ofmq935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Land Use Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_reoa935 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3m32935 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_41p3935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Habitat Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_xg63935 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #5158b8;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7exw935   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide&#8217;s material will be assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_ugny935\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_ox62935 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qtz8935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-population\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Human Population\" alt=\"Human Population\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-population\/#\">\n                        Human Population                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_s92j935\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_vuwh935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Human Ecology - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Human Ecology - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Human Ecology - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_7jsh935\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ekft935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/land-use\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Land Use\" alt=\"Land Use\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/land-use\/#\">\n                        Land Use                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_nrd4935 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_dd1d935 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/soils\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Soils\" alt=\"Soils\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/soils\/#\">\n                        Soils                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"7hwo469\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_7hwo469 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_ggin469 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_13zz469 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_39iw469   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 7<\/h3>\n<h5>Change<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_3h6u469\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d8un469 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nlil469   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Habitat<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_svdj469 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_uiky469 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5mbx469   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human Ecology Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29256,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29354","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<h1>Human Ecology<br\/>Interactions with Organisms & Environment<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ea2.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<h3><strong>Human Ecology Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li> <p><strong>Map the distribution of humans on earth.<\/strong><\/p> <\/li> <li><strong>Describe how humans can change environments over time using historical examples.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Provide examples of human interactions with other species, including parasites and organisms used for food.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>This section examines our species using an ecological lens.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>To figure out where we are as a species and how we got here, it can be useful to study earlier human populations and their practices.\u00a0 We will include videos from the Museum of Natural and Cultural History, located in Eugene Oregon, in the next few sections of this Guide. \u00a0<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/397578428[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458740556[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Part of the challenge of being humans is that we are trying to balance our ability to exploit a wide range of resources with the long-term impact on ecosystems and organisms.\u00a0 We look to earlier populations who were able to keep balance with nature, albeit with much smaller population sizes.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Human Distribution<\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-pop-dist-history.jpg\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1435\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Human distribution on Earth has changed as we have grow in in population size and increased travel.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">From this chart, where were most humans located 5,000 years ago?<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Where are most humans located today?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-pop-density.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1473\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Current population density varies around the world.\u00a0 This map indicates density by country.\u00a0 Which countries have the highest population density?\u00a0 The lowest?<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">To confirm your identification of countries, you can use this <a href=\"https:\/\/geology.com\/world\/world-map.shtml\">world map<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">This map indicates the size of a country based on its population.\u00a0 Altering world maps to convey different information and perspectives is one of the most powerful forms of data visualization.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-pop-dist-scaled-1.jpg\" width=\"2500\" height=\"947\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Changing Our Environments<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For most of human history, nature was not viewed as separate from human culture.\u00a0 Daily activities and practices were interwoven with other organisms, ecosystems, and natural phenomena like changing seasons.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-columbia-plateau-impacted-by-seasons.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The Native People of the Columbia Plateau, lived throughout the high desert regions of Oregon to the basin of the Columbia River.\u00a0 This far from the equator, seasonal changes are significant impacts.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">These exhibits are from the <a href=\"https:\/\/highdesertmuseum.org\/\">High Desert Museum<\/a> near Bend, Oregon.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The <strong>seasonal round<\/strong> was a form of migration that maximized resources, going where food was available.<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-Seasonal-Round-Sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-Refugees-Losing-Land-Ties.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Removal from native lands and placement on reservations reduced movement, and as a result, altered cultural practices associated with specific organisms and environments.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The Native People of the Columbia Plateau have continued to change activities with the seasons, adopting materials and practices from European settlers.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-seasonal-objects.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"1467\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-seasonal-round-hist-a.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/E8a2-Seasonal-historical.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Native People of the Willamette Valley and Coastal Range did not have to move as frequently since seasonal weather changes and food availability have been more stable.\u00a0 As a result, cultural practices were related to managing local resources and developed in one location over a period of time.\u00a0<\/p> <p style=\"text-align: center;\">We expect that environmental changes impacted humans for thousands of years, what surprises many people is that humans were also already altering our environments.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458741216[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/368690994[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Some human-created environments have persisted for thousands of years like meadow grasslands that are created by repeatedly burning potential forests.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">To put in perspective how humans repeatedly impact an environment, this video outlines some of the changes that have occurred on one piece of land over the past few centuries.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466901340[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Some of our impacts to a habitat can be unintentional.\u00a0 Within ecosystems, an impact on one trophic (feeding) level can cascade (move) through other trophic levels.\u00a0 For example, if you add large fish to a lake, it can impact the amout of phytoplankton even if the large fish do not directly eat the phytoplankton.\u00a0 Looking at the simplified food chain, can you explain why?<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/cascade-hyp-1024x313.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"313\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Answer: an increase of large fish would decrease the small fish and insects they eat.\u00a0 Without those small fish and insects, the organisms they eat (smaller consumers) would increase.\u00a0 They eat phytoplankton, so an increase in the herbivores would decrease the amount of producers like algae.<\/h6>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Interactions with Other Species<\/h3>\n<p>What type of animal is the biggest threat to humans?\u00a0 Find out in this video.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458738952[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/476958210[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Hematophagous (blood-eating) arthropods can transmit pathogens to humans.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458742502[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Our species has altered the trajectory of other species for well over 10,000 years.\u00a0 This includes hunting, selective breeding, and by altering habitats.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">A <strong>coprolite<\/strong> is fossilized scat.\u00a0 Studying mineralized fecal material, including human coprolites, can give a hint to what long-dead organisms ate in their time.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458739922[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458653379[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Did humans drive the mammoth to extinction?\u00a0 One of the keys would be determine whether we used the mammoth for anything, like food.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n\n<h5>The next section explores the significance of agriculture and land issues.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/ea2.jpg\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li> <p><strong>map the distribution of humans on earth?<\/strong><\/p> <\/li> <li><strong>describe how humans can change environments over time using historical examples?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>provide examples of human interactions with other species, including parasites and organisms used for food?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-population\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Human Population Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/land-use\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Land Use Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Habitat Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide's material will be assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-population\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Human Population\" alt=\"Human Population\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/human-population\/#\"> Human Population <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Human Ecology - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Human Ecology - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Human Ecology - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/land-use\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Land Use\" alt=\"Land Use\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/land-use\/#\"> Land Use <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/soils\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Soils\" alt=\"Soils\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/soils\/#\"> Soils <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 7<\/h3> <h5>Change<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Habitat<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"7b2 Human Ecology\" alt=\"7b2 Human Ecology\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29354"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29567,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29354\/revisions\/29567"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}