{"id":29854,"date":"2025-11-07T04:31:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T04:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=29854"},"modified":"2025-11-14T20:39:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T20:39:18","slug":"aviary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/aviary\/","title":{"rendered":"8b3 Aviary"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-29854\" data-postid=\"29854\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-29854 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"92g2292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_92g2292 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_f3cn292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_v662292 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_hok3292  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Aviary            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Birds in Created Habitats            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_34su292 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"h1gn292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_h1gn292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_t8bv292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ln13292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-1.jpg\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_f1nf292 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0vos292    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Aviary Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xe87292    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>Provide examples of different bird Orders you are likely to encounter in the field.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>List characteristic field markings used to identify birds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Describe techniques that can be used to attract and maintain &#8220;backyard&#8221; birds.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"go56292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_go56292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_b9ey292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2n2g292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>An aviary is a dedicated space for raising and displaying birds.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"uawb932\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_uawb932 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hlen932 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hz4d932   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Some facilities focus on particular birds.\u00a0 This is the <a href=\"https:\/\/cascadesraptorcenter.org\/\">Cascades Raptor Center<\/a> in Eugene, Oregon. The facility specializes in rehabilitating large birds of prey like eagles, hawks, and owls.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_1f2w932 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/322553945?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ybr2554\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ybr2554 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_yp2f554 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_shi4554 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/322554202?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_voaf554 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_b7il554   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Birds were once thought to be &#8220;endless&#8221; in number or too remote to be impacted by human activities.\u00a0 Aviaries often include educational signs and presentations that educate about declining species.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"qr3n292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_qr3n292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_pt2c292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jorg292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Many zoos and aquariums include aviaries.\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/aquarium.org\/\">Oregon Coast Aquarium<\/a> has an outdoor seabird exhibit that enables close viewing of birds that are often perched on distant coastal cliffs.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module gallery -->\n<div  class=\"module gallery module-gallery tb_qeya292 layout-grid  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module gallery -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"50px,50px\" data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"wrvd292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_wrvd292 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_32cl292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7lst292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_gg9p292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_xst5292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_w2ha292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Bird Orders<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"0gfz777\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_0gfz777 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_n341777 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_4y1j777 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/313512416?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xhqb777 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3sgg777   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Many aviaries feature birds that are challenging to find in the field.\u00a0 We will focus in on birds you may encounter in your outdoor adventures.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rbeh604\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_rbeh604 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_xlv5604 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_1z74604   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>This video uses a field guide to introduce the birds you are likely to encounter.<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_90u5604 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/313512148?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fc3s292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_fc3s292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3x67292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r61u292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h2>Bird Orders<\/h2>\n<h5>There are approximately 46 bird orders.\u00a0 Here is a sample of ones you are likely to encounter.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_b03o292\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_szcq292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cbcs292 image-left rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-songbird.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Passeriformes\" alt=\"These are the perching birds, sometimes called the &quot;songbirds.&quot;  These account for over half of all bird species.  Sparrows, finches, crows, and more.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Order Passeriformes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            These are the perching birds, sometimes called the &#8220;songbirds.&#8221;  These account for over half of all bird species.  Sparrows, finches, crows, and more.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_unis292 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_vhow292 image-left rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-turkey.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Galliformes\" alt=\"Large ground-feeding birds that are significant to humans.  Includes turkeys, quail, pheasants, and chickens.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Order Galliformes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Large ground-feeding birds that are significant to humans.  Includes turkeys, quail, pheasants, and chickens.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_wl5l292\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_ht9e292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qbbv292 image-left rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-duck.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Anseriformes\" alt=\"Includes many of the waterbird species, including ducks, geese, and swans.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Order Anseriformes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Includes many of the waterbird species, including ducks, geese, and swans.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_zdjo292 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cg9d292 image-left rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-owl.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Strigiformes\" alt=\"Unique body form and binocular vision, these are the owls.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Order Strigiformes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Unique body form and binocular vision, these are the owls.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_2 tb_no0h292\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_kjbf292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_7llo292 image-left rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-woodpecker.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Piciformes\" alt=\"Parrot-like feet that used to hang on to vertical surfaces, this order includes the woodpeckers.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Order Piciformes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Parrot-like feet that used to hang on to vertical surfaces, this order includes the woodpeckers.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-2 tb_5qbc292 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_g1nb292 image-left rounded  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-hummingbird.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Apodiformes\" alt=\"Small birds with nectar-feeding beaks.  These are the hummingbirds.\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Order Apodiformes                            <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"image-caption tb_text_wrap\">\n            Small birds with nectar-feeding beaks.  These are the hummingbirds.        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/image-caption -->\n            <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"rsb9131\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_rsb9131 tf_w\" data-tbfullwidthvideo=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/313512467\" data-playonmobile=\"play\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ou7h131 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_g7c9292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hxvm292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cb3y292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Field Marks<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"lk7j441\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_lk7j441 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zddt441 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8xce441 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/flicker-1024x702.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zv8v441 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y063441   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">To quickly identify species, you can use and modify this set of characteristics:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h5>Habitat (location)<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h5>Size\u00a0<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h5>Shape<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h5>Field Marks (distinctive spots, stripes, colors, overall patterns, and highlights like iridescence)<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<h5>Behavior<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_at4v292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_s6x0292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qooo292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Field Marks Practice #1: Preserved Specimen<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"k20s922\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_k20s922 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_5zkd922 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3tvs922   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The easiest way to learn identification is to practice with a photograph or specimen.\u00a0 In this case we do not have habitat or behavioral information, unless it was provided with the specimen or in collection field notes.\u00a0 However size, shape and field marks can be observed.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_x2a2922 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/313511920?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_7fom292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_lka6292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_84x7292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Field Marks Practice #2: Dead Field Specimen<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wtgy364\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wtgy364 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_qkyp364 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3403364   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Even with precautions like hawk shapes taped to your glass windows, you may occasionally end up with dead birds in the garden.\u00a0 It is an opportunity to practice identification techniques.<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_sy0w364 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/313017228?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"bazw292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_bazw292 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_00p2292 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_auxg292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_9n0m292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ye1e292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">A Backyard Aviary<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"pmyy292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_pmyy292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hovf292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_61sv292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>In recent years &#8220;backyard birding,&#8221; developing and maintaining habitat conditions to consistently attract birds, has become increasingly popular.\u00a0 In some cases these efforts have assisted declining bird species.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"f2p3441\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_f2p3441 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wbbs441 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5jop441 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1114679465.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_902g441 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gtvy441   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">A long corridor of bluebird houses in the Willamette Valley supports western bluebird populations.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"j9xj29\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_j9xj29 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_zqfj29 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vfep29   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">Purple Martin structures support multiple families in areas of diminished habitat.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gstn29 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_m18u29 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1116772601.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"zi6t754\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_zi6t754 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ei39754 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_8t4w754 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464055685?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_54ma754 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_qv0o754   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Attracting birds regularly requires consistent food and water.\u00a0 Some birds eat the seeds, suet, or nectar (sugar water) commonly provided at feeders.\u00a0 If you are interested in feeding hummingbirds, there is a video on the resources page.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module buttons -->\n<div  class=\"module module-buttons tb_2jcs754 buttons-horizontal solid  large circle\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"module-buttons-item tf_in_flx\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/resources\/#\" class=\"ui builder_button tf_in_flx orange\" >\n                                                Resources                                        <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<!-- \/module buttons -->\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_t9vz292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_wcxe292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5gkh292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Feeders can attract the same birds repeatedly, and in some cases birds of prey that eat these smaller birds.\u00a0 \u00a0Like the merlin in the tree watching these birds at the feeder.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"a8gw428\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_a8gw428 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_g9xa428 first\">\n                    <div  class=\"module themify_builder_slider_wrap tf_clearfix module-slider tb_6vyj428  slider-default  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"themify_builder_slider tf_carousel tf_swiper-container tf_rel tf_overflow\" data-lazy=\"1\"        data-visible=\"2\"\n        data-tab-visible=\"0\"\n        data-mob-visible=\"0\"\n        data-scroll=\"1\"\n                            data-auto=\"6000\"\n            data-controller=\"0\"\n            data-pause_hover=\"1\"\n                data-speed=\"normal\"\n        data-wrapvar=\"1\"\n        data-slider_nav=\"1\"\n        data-pager=\"1\"\n        data-effect=\"scroll\" \n        data-height=\"auto\"\n        data-css_url=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/carousel,https:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/themes\/themify-ultra\/themify\/themify-builder\/css\/modules\/sliders\/slider\"\n                    >\n        <div class=\"tf_swiper-wrapper tf_lazy tf_rel tf_w tf_h tf_textc\">\n                         <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1271'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201271%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-c.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-c.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1333'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ab.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ab.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1296'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201296%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ee.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ee.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1333'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1316'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201316%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-fg.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-fg.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1374'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201374%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-cc.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-cc.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>                     <div class=\"tf_swiper-slide\" style=\"content-visibility:hidden\">            <div class=\"slide-inner-wrap\">\n                                    <div class=\"tf_rel tf_lazy slide-image\">\n                                                                            <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1365'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201365%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" class=\"tf_svg_lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ght.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ght.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>                                            <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"s4fl187\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_s4fl187 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6ayy187 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_d09l187 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_149422022.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_l1tx187 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_sh76187   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Species that eat insects and berries need trees, shrubs, and grasses that provide varied resources during different seasons.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"j52x292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_j52x292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_l4l0292 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"es49855\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_es49855 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_sfll855 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_evti855   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Successful nesting may require habitat augmentation with trees, shrubs, and grasses.\u00a0 This year we had a good combination of resources to support four valley quail families.\u00a0 Each family started with two parents and six or more offspring.\u00a0 By the end of summer, predators had reduced the number to five parents and approximately 12 offspring.\u00a0 This fall they combined to form a covey of 17+ quail, more than double the number from the start of summer.\u00a0 Winters are mild and we are feeding them, so the populations should hold steady or increase this year.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_iglo855 video-top  video-autoplay\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/480021414?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;autoplay=1&#038;muted=1\" allow=\"fullscreen;autoplay\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"67wj548\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_67wj548 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_y0wu548 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_c85a548 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/458680351?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_qlxn548 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tkqs548   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">This male successfully raised five of the nine offspring after the female died.\u00a0 His behavior in spending time close to the house and feeders may have improved survival.\u00a0 Even when setting out optimal resources, success depends on animal behaviors and environmental conditions.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"m1xl292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_m1xl292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_n1be292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5315292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>In the next section we head to arboretums; collections of living trees.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"d198292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_d198292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_p2ro292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zzay292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-1.jpg\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_4vlk292 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_utbf292    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nmfo292    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>provide examples of different bird Orders you are likely to encounter in the field?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>list characteristic field markings used to identify birds?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe techniques that can be used to attract and maintain &#8220;backyard&#8221; birds?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"ig6v292\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_ig6v292 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_hmb2292 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_rczu292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/zoo\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ygyh292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Zoo Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_kg6f292 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wif3292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/arboretum\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dgl3292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Arboretum Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_9l94292 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_6hyf292 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7es5292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Living Collections Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_ulhu292 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #808000;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jfv3292   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_0off292\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_l2i0292 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_iew5292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/aquarium\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Aquarium\" alt=\"Aquarium\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/aquarium\/#\">\n                        Aquarium                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_am3o292\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cxsk292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/zoo\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Zoo\" alt=\"Zoo\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/zoo\/#\">\n                        Zoo                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_7soz292\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_byrw292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Aviary- YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Aviary- YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Aviary- YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_ja0x292 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_si5f292 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/arboretum\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Arboretum\" alt=\"Arboretum\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/arboretum\/#\">\n                        Arboretum                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"33ck962\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_33ck962 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_uu7b962 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_525k962 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_oi6m962   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 8<\/h3>\n<h5>Impacts<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_i3uj962\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_wbvr962 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_jr7i962   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Living Collections<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_dy7b962 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_w03o962 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_t3r0962   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aviary Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":29815,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29854","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<h1>Aviary<br\/>Birds in Created Habitats<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-1.jpg\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<h3><strong>Aviary Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>Provide examples of different bird Orders you are likely to encounter in the field.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>List characteristic field markings used to identify birds.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Describe techniques that can be used to attract and maintain \"backyard\" birds.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h5>An aviary is a dedicated space for raising and displaying birds.<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Some facilities focus on particular birds.\u00a0 This is the <a href=\"https:\/\/cascadesraptorcenter.org\/\">Cascades Raptor Center<\/a> in Eugene, Oregon. The facility specializes in rehabilitating large birds of prey like eagles, hawks, and owls.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/322553945[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/322554202[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Birds were once thought to be \"endless\" in number or too remote to be impacted by human activities.\u00a0 Aviaries often include educational signs and presentations that educate about declining species.<\/p>\n<h5>Many zoos and aquariums include aviaries.\u00a0 The <a href=\"https:\/\/aquarium.org\/\">Oregon Coast Aquarium<\/a> has an outdoor seabird exhibit that enables close viewing of birds that are often perched on distant coastal cliffs.<\/h5>\n[gallery path=\"https:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Aviary-e.jpg,https:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Aviary-h.jpg,https:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Aviary-g.jpg\"]\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Bird Orders<\/h3>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/313512416[\/embed]\n<h5>Many aviaries feature birds that are challenging to find in the field.\u00a0 We will focus in on birds you may encounter in your outdoor adventures.<\/h5>\n<h5><strong>This video uses a field guide to introduce the birds you are likely to encounter.<\/strong><\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/313512148[\/embed]\n<h2>Bird Orders<\/h2> <h5>There are approximately 46 bird orders.\u00a0 Here is a sample of ones you are likely to encounter.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-songbird.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Passeriformes\" alt=\"These are the perching birds, sometimes called the &quot;songbirds.&quot; These account for over half of all bird species. Sparrows, finches, crows, and more.\"> <h3> Order Passeriformes <\/h3> These are the perching birds, sometimes called the \"songbirds.\" These account for over half of all bird species. Sparrows, finches, crows, and more.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-turkey.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Galliformes\" alt=\"Large ground-feeding birds that are significant to humans. Includes turkeys, quail, pheasants, and chickens.\"> <h3> Order Galliformes <\/h3> Large ground-feeding birds that are significant to humans. Includes turkeys, quail, pheasants, and chickens.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-duck.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Anseriformes\" alt=\"Includes many of the waterbird species, including ducks, geese, and swans.\"> <h3> Order Anseriformes <\/h3> Includes many of the waterbird species, including ducks, geese, and swans.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-owl.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Strigiformes\" alt=\"Unique body form and binocular vision, these are the owls.\"> <h3> Order Strigiformes <\/h3> Unique body form and binocular vision, these are the owls.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-woodpecker.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Piciformes\" alt=\"Parrot-like feet that used to hang on to vertical surfaces, this order includes the woodpeckers.\"> <h3> Order Piciformes <\/h3> Parrot-like feet that used to hang on to vertical surfaces, this order includes the woodpeckers.\n<img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/small-hummingbird.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Order Apodiformes\" alt=\"Small birds with nectar-feeding beaks. These are the hummingbirds.\"> <h3> Order Apodiformes <\/h3> Small birds with nectar-feeding beaks. These are the hummingbirds.\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Field Marks<\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/flicker-1024x702.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">To quickly identify species, you can use and modify this set of characteristics:<\/h5> <ul> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h5>Habitat (location)<\/h5> <\/li> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h5>Size\u00a0<\/h5> <\/li> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h5>Shape<\/h5> <\/li> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h5>Field Marks (distinctive spots, stripes, colors, overall patterns, and highlights like iridescence)<\/h5> <\/li> <li style=\"text-align: left;\"> <h5>Behavior<\/h5> <\/li> <\/ul>\n<h3>Field Marks Practice #1: Preserved Specimen<\/h3>\n<h5>The easiest way to learn identification is to practice with a photograph or specimen.\u00a0 In this case we do not have habitat or behavioral information, unless it was provided with the specimen or in collection field notes.\u00a0 However size, shape and field marks can be observed.<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/313511920[\/embed]\n<h3>Field Marks Practice #2: Dead Field Specimen<\/h3>\n<h5><strong>Even with precautions like hawk shapes taped to your glass windows, you may occasionally end up with dead birds in the garden.\u00a0 It is an opportunity to practice identification techniques.<\/strong><\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/313017228[\/embed]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">A Backyard Aviary<\/h3>\n<h5>In recent years \"backyard birding,\" developing and maintaining habitat conditions to consistently attract birds, has become increasingly popular.\u00a0 In some cases these efforts have assisted declining bird species.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1114679465.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">A long corridor of bluebird houses in the Willamette Valley supports western bluebird populations.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: right;\">Purple Martin structures support multiple families in areas of diminished habitat.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_1116772601.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464055685[\/embed]\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Attracting birds regularly requires consistent food and water.\u00a0 Some birds eat the seeds, suet, or nectar (sugar water) commonly provided at feeders.\u00a0 If you are interested in feeding hummingbirds, there is a video on the resources page.<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/resources\/#\" > Resources <\/a>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Feeders can attract the same birds repeatedly, and in some cases birds of prey that eat these smaller birds.\u00a0 \u00a0Like the merlin in the tree watching these birds at the feeder.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1271'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201271%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-c.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-c.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1333'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ab.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ab.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1296'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201296%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ee.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ee.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1333'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201333%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-g.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1316'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201316%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-fg.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-fg.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1374'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201374%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-cc.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-cc.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript> <img src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns=%27http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg%27%20width='2000'%20height='1365'%20viewBox=%270%200%202000%201365%27%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" loading=\"lazy\" data-lazy=\"1\" data-tf-not-load=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-tf-src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ght.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><noscript><img data-tf-not-load data-no-script src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/feeder-ght.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"400\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"><\/noscript>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_149422022.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">Species that eat insects and berries need trees, shrubs, and grasses that provide varied resources during different seasons.<\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Successful nesting may require habitat augmentation with trees, shrubs, and grasses.\u00a0 This year we had a good combination of resources to support four valley quail families.\u00a0 Each family started with two parents and six or more offspring.\u00a0 By the end of summer, predators had reduced the number to five parents and approximately 12 offspring.\u00a0 This fall they combined to form a covey of 17+ quail, more than double the number from the start of summer.\u00a0 Winters are mild and we are feeding them, so the populations should hold steady or increase this year.<\/h5>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/480021414[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/458680351[\/embed]\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\">This male successfully raised five of the nine offspring after the female died.\u00a0 His behavior in spending time close to the house and feeders may have improved survival.\u00a0 Even when setting out optimal resources, success depends on animal behaviors and environmental conditions.<\/h5>\n<h5>In the next section we head to arboretums; collections of living trees.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-1.jpg\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\">\n<h5><strong>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>provide examples of different bird Orders you are likely to encounter in the field?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>list characteristic field markings used to identify birds?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe techniques that can be used to attract and maintain \"backyard\" birds?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/zoo\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Zoo Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/arboretum\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Arboretum Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Living Collections Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/aquarium\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Aquarium\" alt=\"Aquarium\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/aquarium\/#\"> Aquarium <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/zoo\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Zoo\" alt=\"Zoo\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/zoo\/#\"> Zoo <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Aviary- YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Aviary- YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Aviary- YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/arboretum\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Arboretum\" alt=\"Arboretum\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/arboretum\/#\"> Arboretum <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 8<\/h3> <h5>Impacts<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/impacts\/living-collections\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Living Collections<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"8b3 Aviary\" alt=\"8b3 Aviary\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29854"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30271,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29854\/revisions\/30271"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}