{"id":30306,"date":"2025-11-18T02:44:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T02:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=30306"},"modified":"2025-11-28T23:45:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T23:45:28","slug":"resource-management","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/resource-management\/","title":{"rendered":"10a3 Resource Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-30306\" data-postid=\"30306\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-30306 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"1bxi981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_1bxi981 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_hxsy981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_fger981 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_rklv981  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Resource Management            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Considering &amp; Balancing Multiple Interests            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_yuja981 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"e6sb981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_e6sb981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_i02z981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5asp981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_fhcn981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_phqd981    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Resource Management Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9khu981    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>List various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> Describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"r29m981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_r29m981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_rw85981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_menr981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Natural resource management balances current needs with stewardship for future generations that may utilize these resources as well. This involves identifying and communicating with stakeholders and predicting needs into the future.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"w88v981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_w88v981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_w7xo981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_amvj981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing resources and the environments they are found within is a complex task.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"lmb0981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_lmb0981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_g1ek981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_b510981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/h-1024x314.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"314\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_qzkw981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0nhu981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Non-renewable resources like fossil fues can have significant environmental costs but are currently critical in food production and powering economies.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"gh87981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_gh87981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ageb981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p9yd981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Renewable resources like air, water, and topsoil can become contaminated to the point where they are unusable, or require great expense to utilize.\u00a0 Organisms are often considered to be renewable because they can produce offspring.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_ooqf981 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_au94981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-1-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"gliw981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_gliw981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_dff0981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_jo4k981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/j-1024x320.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_wc4y981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r6k6981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Perpetual resources have potential to reduce some of the damage associated with non-renewable resources, but can be more suited for some uses and locations than others.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"xdql981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_xdql981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_khyd981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_c047981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Intact ecosystems, communities of organisms and their environment, can also have significant value.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_ibuw981 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_eo29981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/k-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_lqq2981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_3wlr981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xwj8981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource Management<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"dnr5981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_dnr5981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_e17n981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lav8981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/l-1024x319.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"319\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_jykw981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_hjvx981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"m803981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_m803981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_yn0f981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lv64981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">In addition to understanding the science underlying organisms and environments, resource managers need to be fluent in other disciplines as well.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_bb7a981 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_i8t6981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/m-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"4lqo981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_4lqo981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_b00y981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ltgo981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource management is challenging.\u00a0 Not only are you balancing multiple needs, even just addressing a single need can be difficult.\u00a0 An example is maintaining ecotones, transitional habitats between larger ecosystems.\u00a0 Many plants and animals use these areas between habitats to forage for food and raise their young.\u00a0 A land manager has to consider not only the forest and the meadow, but also the amount and quality of the ecotone between them.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_zhl7981 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/434948978?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"0kf3981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_0kf3981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_6rfi981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_t8fk981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Nat-Resource-future.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_732x981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_n71v981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Forest management is an excellent example of how resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_luv0981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_nmci981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mnp8981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing Forests<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"icp0981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_icp0981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_o6u4981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pgg8981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>To get an idea of the complexity managing resources, we are taking a trip to the Ponderosa Pine forests at elevation in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 Many of the photos and videos were taken near Bend, Oregon.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"7umw981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_7umw981 tf_w\" data-tbfullwidthvideo=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466987363\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_kipo981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ru9t981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Many of the forested areas look highly managed with trees all about the same age and burnt out shrubs.\u00a0 This is part of our story.<\/strong><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9k56981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9k56981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1rav981 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_eqci981 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466986772?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_oyxj981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3a0b981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">From the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/taiga\/#\">conifer identification<\/a> section, pine trees have needle-like leaves in a b_____.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"557k981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_557k981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6wyg981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_esv8981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10a-ponderosa-bundle-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_6jqb981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ot55981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine trees have three long needles in each bundle.\u00a0 The needles offer some protection to the growing buds at the tip of each stem.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mjcq981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_mjcq981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_cr77981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p88s981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ponderosa pine has thick bark that looks like puzzle pieces fitting together.\u00a0 These trees can often survive low-intensity fires.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_2qjq981 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_3nht981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_171364424-2.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"usji981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_usji981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_7tjr981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_21tk981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-cone-p-pine.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_p2zx981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cnub981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine cones open on warm days and seeds are spread by high winds.\u00a0 This contrasts with the serrotinous cones of lodgepole pine that may need fire to open the cones for seed dispersal.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"kvci981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_kvci981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_vnme981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_3kif981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8220;P-pine&#8221; bark has a characteristic vanilla-like scent you can smell on warm days.\u00a0 Chemicals repel some of the potential parasites. One parasite that causes significant damage to p-pine is the bark beetle.\u00a0 Occasional fires decrease bark beetle population size.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_bvfa981 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_29v3981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_704591005.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"r8zu981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_r8zu981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_fr51981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8aen981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"37nm981\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_37nm981 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_qqvm981 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_cm38981 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ke1l981 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_b3ld981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine seedlings and other forest species rely on topsoil for survival.\u00a0 What are the three components of <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/impacts\/habitat\/soils\/#\">topsoil<\/a>?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"18qs980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_18qs980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_dfxk981 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_svqd981   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">Mycorrhizal<\/a> relationships support many species, indicating the critical role of species like fungi that are often out of view.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qe8m980 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_tv0e981 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-mycorhizzae.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"s0m0980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_s0m0980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_bb04980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8anw980 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-fire-intensity.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_8bfc980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_mh6p980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires speed nutrient availability to surviving plants.\u00a0 Large high-intensity fires burn the organic matter and destroy many organisms within the topsoil and it can take years for the topsoil to recover.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"0hse980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_0hse980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_e7sk980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cuao980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Clear-cutting, or removing all of the trees in an area, can be an efficient timber harvest practice in the short-term, but it can have long-term negative impacts on the remaining soil.<\/p>\n<p>This is Douglas Fir in the coastal mountain range.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_7bhb980 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/434782696?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"6056980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_6056980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_lxrh980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_edik980 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-erosion.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_1u54980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vyf8980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">In steep areas, trees are critical in stabilizing soils and reducing soil erosion.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"qv6c980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_qv6c980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_qlid980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_p4cy980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Management of this coastal Douglas fir forest means balancing a variety of uses.\u00a0 How many can you list?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_pvoj980 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_4x41980 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/434797240?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"r95l980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_r95l980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_2c23980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7934980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"d6ge980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_d6ge980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_hp72980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_h9wj980 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-multiple-impacts-a.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_157c980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_79iv980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Everywhere you go in the Pacific Northwest, there are signs indicating the need for frequent low-intensity fires.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"if95980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_if95980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_0qi2980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_q77x980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-risk.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_oua6980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tz3g980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">It seems strange to talk about the benefits of forest fires after the devastating losses of recent massive wildland fires.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"zt72980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_zt72980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_i8c9980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7siz980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Earlier in the course we examined the the impact of massive fires occurring in the past few decades in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/change\/short-term\/disturbance-succession\/#\">Succession<\/a> that follows a fire is a gradual process.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"oe96980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_oe96980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_am64980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gl8a980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Part of the reason for why the fires were so large was a century of fire suppression practices that were intended to protect the economically significant trees.\u00a0 Accumulated &#8220;fuel&#8221; over time coupled with warmer and drier temperatures leads to fires that can ladder (climb) up ponderosa trees destrying areas of active bud growth.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_hn6g980 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_273j980 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-Ladder.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"t6wy980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_t6wy980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_gel1980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_9n16980 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-grazing-b.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1492\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_nbmy980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ntmc980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires serve many purposes.\u00a0 One is the clearing of shrubs that compete with young trees.\u00a0 Historically native peoples and early settlers set fires to increase small plant growth on the forest fllor that support grazing animals.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"tirg980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_tirg980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_rypb980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_koky980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>To &#8220;re-set&#8221; back to frequent low-intensity fires, &#8220;controlled burns&#8221; are now a common practice in forested areas.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_x0rv980 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464608994?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"wvfd980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_wvfd980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_6yjy980 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_ficl980 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464609182?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_qinc980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_n3g7980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you visit a burn recovery zone, there are specific safety issues to consider.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"xyc0980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_xyc0980 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_fbul980 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"snme980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_snme980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_mnze980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_vq3h980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section explores ways to have a personal impact on environmental issues.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"mv3x980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_mv3x980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_iylo980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lvxp980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_tfkp980 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yh37980    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lvy3980    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>list various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fh0v980\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fh0v980 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_wiww980 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_i8ys980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_d5pv980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Sustainability Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_19ax980 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5rov980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_5kya980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Personal Impact Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_250y980 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_g4m1980 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ejxp980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Science Stories Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_desz980 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #b30e58;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_8kfi980   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_lxcn980\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_9eza980 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_8l9y980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Message &amp; Media\" alt=\"Message &amp; Media\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\">\n                        Message & Media                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_dtrw980\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zgtt980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Sustainability\" alt=\"Sustainability\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\">\n                        Sustainability                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_7lmt980\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_nozd980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_yf30980 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_in50980 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Personal Impact\" alt=\"Personal Impact\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\">\n                        Personal Impact                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"7tl0267\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_7tl0267 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_4 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_90kv267 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_mgyp267 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_r231267   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 10<\/h3>\n<h5>Teaching<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ynxt267\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2roe267 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_z9bw267   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>10A: Science Stories<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_nkx1267\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_gtog267 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/products\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ezlo267   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Products Information<\/h3>\n<h5>10A: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_fmap267 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_p4bh267 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xroz267   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resource Management Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30286,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30306","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h1>Resource Management<br\/>Considering & Balancing Multiple Interests<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h3><strong>Resource Management Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>List various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong> Describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Natural resource management balances current needs with stewardship for future generations that may utilize these resources as well. This involves identifying and communicating with stakeholders and predicting needs into the future.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing resources and the environments they are found within is a complex task.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/h-1024x314.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"314\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Non-renewable resources like fossil fues can have significant environmental costs but are currently critical in food production and powering economies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Renewable resources like air, water, and topsoil can become contaminated to the point where they are unusable, or require great expense to utilize.\u00a0 Organisms are often considered to be renewable because they can produce offspring.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-1-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/j-1024x320.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Perpetual resources have potential to reduce some of the damage associated with non-renewable resources, but can be more suited for some uses and locations than others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Intact ecosystems, communities of organisms and their environment, can also have significant value.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/k-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource Management<\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/l-1024x319.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"319\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In addition to understanding the science underlying organisms and environments, resource managers need to be fluent in other disciplines as well.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/m-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource management is challenging.\u00a0 Not only are you balancing multiple needs, even just addressing a single need can be difficult.\u00a0 An example is maintaining ecotones, transitional habitats between larger ecosystems.\u00a0 Many plants and animals use these areas between habitats to forage for food and raise their young.\u00a0 A land manager has to consider not only the forest and the meadow, but also the amount and quality of the ecotone between them.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434948978[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Nat-Resource-future.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Forest management is an excellent example of how resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing Forests<\/h3>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>To get an idea of the complexity managing resources, we are taking a trip to the Ponderosa Pine forests at elevation in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 Many of the photos and videos were taken near Bend, Oregon.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Many of the forested areas look highly managed with trees all about the same age and burnt out shrubs.\u00a0 This is part of our story.<\/strong><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466986772[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">From the <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/biomes\/latitudes\/taiga\/#\">conifer identification<\/a> section, pine trees have needle-like leaves in a b_____.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10a-ponderosa-bundle-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine trees have three long needles in each bundle.\u00a0 The needles offer some protection to the growing buds at the tip of each stem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ponderosa pine has thick bark that looks like puzzle pieces fitting together.\u00a0 These trees can often survive low-intensity fires.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_171364424-2.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-cone-p-pine.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine cones open on warm days and seeds are spread by high winds.\u00a0 This contrasts with the serrotinous cones of lodgepole pine that may need fire to open the cones for seed dispersal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\"P-pine\" bark has a characteristic vanilla-like scent you can smell on warm days.\u00a0 Chemicals repel some of the potential parasites. One parasite that causes significant damage to p-pine is the bark beetle.\u00a0 Occasional fires decrease bark beetle population size.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_704591005.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine seedlings and other forest species rely on topsoil for survival.\u00a0 What are the three components of <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/impacts\/habitat\/soils\/#\">topsoil<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">Mycorrhizal<\/a> relationships support many species, indicating the critical role of species like fungi that are often out of view.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-mycorhizzae.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-fire-intensity.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires speed nutrient availability to surviving plants.\u00a0 Large high-intensity fires burn the organic matter and destroy many organisms within the topsoil and it can take years for the topsoil to recover.<\/p>\n<p>Clear-cutting, or removing all of the trees in an area, can be an efficient timber harvest practice in the short-term, but it can have long-term negative impacts on the remaining soil.<\/p> <p>This is Douglas Fir in the coastal mountain range.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434782696[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-erosion.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In steep areas, trees are critical in stabilizing soils and reducing soil erosion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Management of this coastal Douglas fir forest means balancing a variety of uses.\u00a0 How many can you list?<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434797240[\/embed]\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-multiple-impacts-a.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Everywhere you go in the Pacific Northwest, there are signs indicating the need for frequent low-intensity fires.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-risk.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It seems strange to talk about the benefits of forest fires after the devastating losses of recent massive wildland fires.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier in the course we examined the the impact of massive fires occurring in the past few decades in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/change\/short-term\/disturbance-succession\/#\">Succession<\/a> that follows a fire is a gradual process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Part of the reason for why the fires were so large was a century of fire suppression practices that were intended to protect the economically significant trees.\u00a0 Accumulated \"fuel\" over time coupled with warmer and drier temperatures leads to fires that can ladder (climb) up ponderosa trees destrying areas of active bud growth.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-Ladder.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-grazing-b.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1492\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires serve many purposes.\u00a0 One is the clearing of shrubs that compete with young trees.\u00a0 Historically native peoples and early settlers set fires to increase small plant growth on the forest fllor that support grazing animals.<\/p>\n<p>To \"re-set\" back to frequent low-intensity fires, \"controlled burns\" are now a common practice in forested areas.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464608994[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464609182[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you visit a burn recovery zone, there are specific safety issues to consider.<\/p>\n<h5>The next section explores ways to have a personal impact on environmental issues.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>list various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Sustainability Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Personal Impact Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Science Stories Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>Complete all four of these sections before taking the quiz and making your media piece.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Message &amp; Media\" alt=\"Message &amp; Media\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\"> Message & Media <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Sustainability\" alt=\"Sustainability\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\"> Sustainability <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Personal Impact\" alt=\"Personal Impact\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\"> Personal Impact <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 10<\/h3> <h5>Teaching<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>10A: Science Stories<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/online-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/products\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Product-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Products Information<\/h3> <h5>10A: Quiz &amp; Media<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30306"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30816,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30306\/revisions\/30816"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}