{"id":30695,"date":"2025-11-22T02:47:37","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T02:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/?page_id=30695"},"modified":"2025-11-28T23:45:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T23:45:19","slug":"resource-management","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/resource-management\/","title":{"rendered":"10a3 Resource Management"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--themify_builder_content-->\n<div id=\"themify_builder_content-30695\" data-postid=\"30695\" class=\"themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-30695 themify_builder tf_clear\">\n                    <div  data-css_id=\"4exv787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_4exv787 tb_first tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_huzy787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_lk0t787 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module fancy heading -->\n<div  class=\"module module-fancy-heading tb_cdh5787  tb_hide_divider\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <h1 class=\"fancy-heading tf_textc\">\n    <span class=\"main-head tf_block\">\n                    Resource Management            <\/span>\n\n    \n    <span class=\"sub-head tf_block tf_rel\">\n                    Considering &amp; Balancing Multiple Interests            <\/span>\n    <\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module fancy heading -->\n<!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4ez9787 image-center   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"a7ni787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_a7ni787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_e6p5787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_q2i8787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_xotj787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_dqxa787    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3><strong>Resource Management Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_da0b787    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>List various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong> Describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jwb5589\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jwb5589 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zwhq589 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_0qwi589   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Natural resource management balances current needs with stewardship for future generations that may utilize these resources as well. This involves identifying and communicating with stakeholders and predicting needs into the future.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"02kx787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_02kx787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_sssg787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y3ch787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing resources and the environments they are found within is a complex task.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"yt2q787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_yt2q787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_o94q787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_zexk787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/h-1024x314.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"314\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_06ai787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_06xp787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Non-renewable resources like fossil fues can have significant environmental costs but are currently critical in food production and powering economies.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"tsm8787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_tsm8787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_sueo787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xrmi787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Renewable resources like air, water, and topsoil can become contaminated to the point where they are unusable, or require great expense to utilize.\u00a0 Organisms are often considered to be renewable because they can produce offspring.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_qwog787 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_izx0787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-1-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"yc05787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_yc05787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_ghby787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_u6sd787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/j-1024x320.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_wrri787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_zq03787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Perpetual resources have potential to reduce some of the damage associated with non-renewable resources, but can be more suited for some uses and locations than others.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"dbge787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_dbge787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_5jlw787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_iubd787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Intact ecosystems, communities of organisms and their environment, can also have significant value.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1imy787 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ak7e787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/k-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_quec787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_kan5787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_fdpx787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource Management<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"9dlx787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_9dlx787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_x2fo787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_l37m787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/l-1024x319.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"319\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_jkcs787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7gby787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"1sll787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_1sll787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_rbdn787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_eva7787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">In addition to understanding the science underlying organisms and environments, resource managers need to be fluent in other disciplines as well.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_v2ky787 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_vbe3787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/m-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"h34216\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_h34216 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_eqt016 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xl9s16   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource management is challenging.\u00a0 Not only are you balancing multiple needs, even just addressing a single need can be difficult.\u00a0 An example is maintaining ecotones, transitional habitats between larger ecosystems.\u00a0 Many plants and animals use these areas between habitats to forage for food and raise their young.\u00a0 A land manager has to consider not only the forest and the meadow, but also the amount and quality of the ecotone between them.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_gr0716 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/434948978?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"connect\" data-css_id=\"5r10787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_has_section tb_section-connect tb_5r10787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_9tia787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_amrc787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Nat-Resource-future.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_w5e0787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_wmsc787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Forest management is an excellent example of how resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_yndn787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_v94k787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_xwo6787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing Forests<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"y0t1814\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_y0t1814 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_33ts814 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_82vw814   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>To get an idea of the complexity managing resources, we are taking a trip to the Ponderosa Pine forests at elevation in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 Many of the photos and videos were taken near Bend, Oregon.<\/strong><\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"y3lv129\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_y3lv129 tf_w\" data-tbfullwidthvideo=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466987363\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_d14a129 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_izwt129   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Many of the forested areas look highly managed with trees all about the same age and burnt out shrubs.\u00a0 This is part of our story.<\/strong><\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"9j43787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_9j43787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_1mla787 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_h5z4787 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/466986772?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ve89787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_85pi787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">From the campus <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/conifers\/#\">conifer lab<\/a>, pine trees have needle-like leaves in a b_____.<\/p>\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"8fo1300\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_8fo1300 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_o0q2300 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_0d4i300 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10a-ponderosa-bundle-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_yjl3300 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2aa8300   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine trees have three long needles in each bundle.\u00a0 The needles offer some protection to the growing buds at the tip of each stem.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"uull577\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_uull577 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_i0zo577 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_nuhf577   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ponderosa pine has thick bark that looks like puzzle pieces fitting together.\u00a0 These trees can often survive low-intensity fires.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_y15t577 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_bdum577 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_171364424-2.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"hvds792\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_hvds792 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_m6t1792 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_waez792 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-cone-p-pine.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_li2q792 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pzhb792   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine cones open on warm days and seeds are spread by high winds.\u00a0 This contrasts with the serrotinous cones of lodgepole pine that may need fire to open the cones for seed dispersal.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"q81n143\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_q81n143 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_qida143 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cedf143   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">&#8220;P-pine&#8221; bark has a characteristic vanilla-like scent you can smell on warm days.\u00a0 Chemicals repel some of the potential parasites. One parasite that causes significant damage to p-pine is the bark beetle.\u00a0 Occasional fires decrease bark beetle population size.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ov48143 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_2odp143 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_704591005.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"zjcm787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_zjcm787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ysf1787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_4rm5787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"dsb4787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_dsb4787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_5bkj787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_op4a787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_gp9x787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_utt6787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine seedlings and other forest species rely on topsoil for survival.\u00a0 What are the three components of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/soils\/#\">topsoil<\/a>?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"lmkr787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_lmkr787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_3xfq787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_q5e0787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">Mycorrhizal<\/a> relationships support many species, indicating the critical role of species like fungi that are often out of view.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_db2o787 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_hlbn787 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-mycorhizzae.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"k8g2989\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_k8g2989 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_9e5b989 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_i5dt989 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-fire-intensity.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_02uc989 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_l17o989   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires speed nutrient availability to surviving plants.\u00a0 Large high-intensity fires burn the organic matter and destroy many organisms within the topsoil and it can take years for the topsoil to recover.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"5crk498\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_5crk498 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_7xco499 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_cr67499   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Clear-cutting, or removing all of the trees in an area, can be an efficient timber harvest practice in the short-term, but it can have long-term negative impacts on the remaining soil.<\/p>\n<p>This is Douglas Fir in the coastal mountain range.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_kjqr499 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/434782696?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"lkgc119\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_lkgc119 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_6gqh119 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_izjf119 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-erosion.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_bn5s119 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_9mjm119   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">In steep areas, trees are critical in stabilizing soils and reducing soil erosion.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"fjqj804\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_fjqj804 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_7shp804 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gkr5804   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Management of this coastal Douglas fir forest means balancing a variety of uses.\u00a0 How many can you list?<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_tg37804 last\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_3nif804 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/434797240?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-parallax-bg=\"desktop\" data-css_id=\"exqj787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_exqj787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_gq0t787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_7mu1787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"7bxn485\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_7bxn485 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_8ftv485 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_pvgm485 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-multiple-impacts-a.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_0442485 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_yub9485   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Everywhere you go in the Pacific Northwest, there are signs indicating the need for frequent low-intensity fires.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"n6qx485\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_n6qx485 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_b80v485 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_x7bo485 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-risk.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_90h4485 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_i8uf485   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">It seems strange to talk about the benefits of forest fires after the devastating losses of recent massive wildland fires.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"pt6m787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_pt6m787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_0qjo787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ftj5787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>Earlier in the course we examined the the impact of massive fires occurring in the past few decades in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/disturbance-succession\/#\">Succession<\/a> that follows a fire is a gradual process.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"arz557\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_arz557 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_zjha57 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_j75357   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: right;\">Part of the reason for why the fires were so large was a century of fire suppression practices that were intended to protect the economically significant trees.\u00a0 Accumulated &#8220;fuel&#8221; over time coupled with warmer and drier temperatures leads to fires that can ladder (climb) up ponderosa trees destrying areas of active bud growth.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_ce6c57 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_reb157 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-Ladder.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"r8xd350\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_r8xd350 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_e2dy350 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_33t8350 image-top   auto_fullwidth tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-grazing-b.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1492\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_ehsq350 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_y9ov350   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires serve many purposes.\u00a0 One is the clearing of shrubs that compete with young trees.\u00a0 Historically native peoples and early settlers set fires to increase small plant growth on the forest fllor that support grazing animals.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"1fy4434\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_1fy4434 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_02gx434 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_tggn434   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p>To &#8220;re-set&#8221; back to frequent low-intensity fires, &#8220;controlled burns&#8221; are now a common practice in forested areas.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_0dfx434 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464608994?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"2isz273\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_2isz273 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-3 tb_szgp273 first\">\n                    <!-- module video -->\n<div  class=\"module module-video tb_k4x1273 video-top  \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n                    <div class=\"video-wrap-outer\">\n            <div class=\"video-wrap tf_rel tf_overflow\">\n                                    <noscript><iframe data-no-script src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/464609182?h=&#038;pip=1&#038;playsinline=1&#038;portrait=0&#038;title=0&#038;byline=0\" allow=\"fullscreen\" class=\"tf_abs tf_w tf_h\"><\/iframe><\/noscript>\n                                <\/div>\n            <!-- \/video-wrap -->\n        <\/div>\n        <!-- \/video-wrap-outer -->\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-1 tb_bhri273 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_ikt9273   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you visit a burn recovery zone, there are specific safety issues to consider.<\/p>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-anchor=\"reservation\" data-css_id=\"kf32787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_has_section tb_section-reservation tb_kf32787 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_ofzp787 first\">\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-desktop-padding=\"3px,3px\" data-css_id=\"7ygq787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_7ygq787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_zf0q787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_6wct787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>The next section explores ways to have a personal impact on environmental issues.<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"bx4t787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth_row_container tb_bx4t787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_26xl787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_58ad787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_ab03787 last\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_lxgt787    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_72bb787    wow\" data-tf-animation=\"fadeInUp\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <ul>\n<li><strong>list various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines?<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"5pqh787\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_5pqh787 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_middle gutter-none tb_col_count_2 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_muxm787 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_57sl787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pzpg787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go back to the Sustainability Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col4-2 tb_77ek787 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_qqsi787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_drds787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h5>Go forward to the Personal Impact Page<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row tb_d5vo787 tf_w\">\n                        <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top tb_col_count_1 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col-full tb_np6z787 first\">\n                    <!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_23kq787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Science Stories Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text --><!-- module divider -->\n<div  class=\"module tf_mw module-divider tb_855i787 solid  divider-custom divider-center\" style=\"border-width: 3px;border-color: #b30e58;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 20px;max-width: 120px;\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n    <\/div>\n<!-- \/module divider -->\n<!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_gx6e787   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_subrow themify_builder_sub_row tf_w col_align_top tb_col_count_4 tb_kh1j787\">\n                <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_5ytt787 first\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_uk1q787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Message &amp; Media\" alt=\"Message &amp; Media\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\">\n                        Message & Media                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_qarx787\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ben1787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Sustainability\" alt=\"Sustainability\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\">\n                        Sustainability                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_vim9787\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_ql5d787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\">    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column sub_column col4-1 tb_q6zg787 last\">\n                    <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_5q5z787 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Personal Impact\" alt=\"Personal Impact\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <div class=\"image-content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"image-title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\">\n                        Personal Impact                    <\/a>\n                            <\/h3>\n                    <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-content -->\n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image -->        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                        <div  data-css_id=\"jjw0482\" data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_row themify_builder_row fullwidth tb_jjw0482 tf_w\">\n            <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <div class=\"row_inner col_align_top gutter-none tb_col_count_3 tf_box tf_rel\">\n                        <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_53ae482 first\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_4gfk482 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_pcm4482   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Back to Module 10<\/h3>\n<h5>Teaching<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_b51c482\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_va7j482 image-top   tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/#\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_2igp482   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>This Guide<\/h3>\n<h5>Science Stories<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                    <div  data-lazy=\"1\" class=\"module_column tb-column col3-1 tb_2ipd482 last\">\n        <span  class=\"builder_row_cover tf_abs\" data-lazy=\"1\"><\/span>            <!-- module image -->\n<div  class=\"module module-image tb_vqi0482 image-top circle  tf_mw\" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div class=\"image-wrap tf_rel tf_mw\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\">\n                   <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">        <\/a>\n    \n        <\/div>\n    <!-- \/image-wrap -->\n    \n        <\/div>\n<!-- \/module image --><!-- module text -->\n<div  class=\"module module-text tb_sib7482   \" data-lazy=\"1\">\n        <div  class=\"tb_text_wrap\">\n        <h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3>\n<h5>Submit Products<\/h5>    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/module text -->        <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n<!--\/themify_builder_content-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resource Management Objectives<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30660,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30695","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h1>Resource Management<br\/>Considering & Balancing Multiple Interests<\/h1>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/gTe5G8KLc-1024x1024.png\" width=\"50\" height=\"1024\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h3><strong>Resource Management Objectives<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul> <li><strong>List various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong> Describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines.<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>Explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests.<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Natural resource management balances current needs with stewardship for future generations that may utilize these resources as well. This involves identifying and communicating with stakeholders and predicting needs into the future.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing resources and the environments they are found within is a complex task.<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/h-1024x314.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"314\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Non-renewable resources like fossil fues can have significant environmental costs but are currently critical in food production and powering economies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Renewable resources like air, water, and topsoil can become contaminated to the point where they are unusable, or require great expense to utilize.\u00a0 Organisms are often considered to be renewable because they can produce offspring.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/i-1-1024x317.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"317\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/j-1024x320.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"320\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Perpetual resources have potential to reduce some of the damage associated with non-renewable resources, but can be more suited for some uses and locations than others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Intact ecosystems, communities of organisms and their environment, can also have significant value.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/k-1024x318.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource Management<\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/l-1024x319.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"319\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">In addition to understanding the science underlying organisms and environments, resource managers need to be fluent in other disciplines as well.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/naturejournals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/m-1024x316.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Resource management is challenging.\u00a0 Not only are you balancing multiple needs, even just addressing a single need can be difficult.\u00a0 An example is maintaining ecotones, transitional habitats between larger ecosystems.\u00a0 Many plants and animals use these areas between habitats to forage for food and raise their young.\u00a0 A land manager has to consider not only the forest and the meadow, but also the amount and quality of the ecotone between them.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434948978[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Nat-Resource-future.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1533\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Forest management is an excellent example of how resource managers attempt to make decisions on resource allocation for current and future use.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Managing Forests<\/h3>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>To get an idea of the complexity managing resources, we are taking a trip to the Ponderosa Pine forests at elevation in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 Many of the photos and videos were taken near Bend, Oregon.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Many of the forested areas look highly managed with trees all about the same age and burnt out shrubs.\u00a0 This is part of our story.<\/strong><\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/466986772[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">From the campus <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/field-work\/conifers\/#\">conifer lab<\/a>, pine trees have needle-like leaves in a b_____.<\/p> <h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/10a-ponderosa-bundle-sign.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine trees have three long needles in each bundle.\u00a0 The needles offer some protection to the growing buds at the tip of each stem.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Ponderosa pine has thick bark that looks like puzzle pieces fitting together.\u00a0 These trees can often survive low-intensity fires.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_171364424-2.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-cone-p-pine.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine cones open on warm days and seeds are spread by high winds.\u00a0 This contrasts with the serrotinous cones of lodgepole pine that may need fire to open the cones for seed dispersal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\"P-pine\" bark has a characteristic vanilla-like scent you can smell on warm days.\u00a0 Chemicals repel some of the potential parasites. One parasite that causes significant damage to p-pine is the bark beetle.\u00a0 Occasional fires decrease bark beetle population size.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/shutterstock_704591005.jpg\" width=\"2000\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Ponderosa pine seedlings and other forest species rely on topsoil for survival.\u00a0 What are the three components of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/change\/habitat\/soils\/#\">topsoil<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/interactions\/communities\/symbiosis\/#\">Mycorrhizal<\/a> relationships support many species, indicating the critical role of species like fungi that are often out of view.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-mycorhizzae.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-fire-intensity.jpg\" width=\"2200\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires speed nutrient availability to surviving plants.\u00a0 Large high-intensity fires burn the organic matter and destroy many organisms within the topsoil and it can take years for the topsoil to recover.<\/p>\n<p>Clear-cutting, or removing all of the trees in an area, can be an efficient timber harvest practice in the short-term, but it can have long-term negative impacts on the remaining soil.<\/p> <p>This is Douglas Fir in the coastal mountain range.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434782696[\/embed]\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-soil-erosion.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In steep areas, trees are critical in stabilizing soils and reducing soil erosion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Management of this coastal Douglas fir forest means balancing a variety of uses.\u00a0 How many can you list?<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/434797240[\/embed]\n\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-multiple-impacts-a.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Everywhere you go in the Pacific Northwest, there are signs indicating the need for frequent low-intensity fires.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/forest-fire-risk.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">It seems strange to talk about the benefits of forest fires after the devastating losses of recent massive wildland fires.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier in the course we examined the the impact of massive fires occurring in the past few decades in the Cascade Mountains.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/conditions\/short-term\/disturbance-succession\/#\">Succession<\/a> that follows a fire is a gradual process.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Part of the reason for why the fires were so large was a century of fire suppression practices that were intended to protect the economically significant trees.\u00a0 Accumulated \"fuel\" over time coupled with warmer and drier temperatures leads to fires that can ladder (climb) up ponderosa trees destrying areas of active bud growth.<\/p>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-Ladder.jpg\" height=\"350\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Forest-grazing-b.jpg\" width=\"2300\" height=\"1492\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Frequent low-intensity fires serve many purposes.\u00a0 One is the clearing of shrubs that compete with young trees.\u00a0 Historically native peoples and early settlers set fires to increase small plant growth on the forest fllor that support grazing animals.<\/p>\n<p>To \"re-set\" back to frequent low-intensity fires, \"controlled burns\" are now a common practice in forested areas.<\/p>\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464608994[\/embed]\n[embed]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/464609182[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If you visit a burn recovery zone, there are specific safety issues to consider.<\/p>\n<h5>The next section explores ways to have a personal impact on environmental issues.<\/h5>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/biotas.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/a3-2.jpg\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\">\n<h5>Check your knowledge.\u00a0 Can you:<\/h5>\n<ul> <li><strong>list various types of resources, including non-renewable, renewable, and perpetual?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>describe the role of a natural resource manager, including how it incorporates multiple disciplines?<\/strong><\/li> <li><strong>explain how an understanding of tree characteristics, soils, ecosystem interactions, fire disturbance, succession, human history, and the timber industry all relate to managing ponderosa pine forests?<\/strong><\/li> <\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go back to the Sustainability Page<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h5>Go forward to the Personal Impact Page<\/h5>\n<h3>Science Stories Lecture Guide Contents<\/h3>\n\n<h6>This guide and lecture material are assessed on the weekly quiz.<\/h6>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-1-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Message &amp; Media\" alt=\"Message &amp; Media\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/message-media\/#\"> Message & Media <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-2-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Sustainability\" alt=\"Sustainability\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/sustainability\/#\"> Sustainability <\/a> <\/h3>\n<img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-3-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\" alt=\"Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE\"> <h3> Resource Management - YOU ARE HERE <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Number-4-orange-square.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" title=\"Personal Impact\" alt=\"Personal Impact\"> <\/a> <h3> <a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/personal-impact\/#\"> Personal Impact <\/a> <\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Module-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Back to Module 10<\/h3> <h5>Teaching<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/campus-envirobio\/teaching\/science-stories\/#\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/humanbio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Guide-Icon.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"1000\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>This Guide<\/h3> <h5>Science Stories<\/h5>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/oregonstate.instructure.com\"> <img src=\"http:\/\/vividscience.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Screen-Shot-2018-10-14-at-10.32.37-PM-3.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"368\" title=\"10a3 Resource Management\" alt=\"10a3 Resource Management\"> <\/a>\n<h3>Direct Link to Canvas<\/h3> <h5>Submit Products<\/h5>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30695"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30815,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30695\/revisions\/30815"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vividscience.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}