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Guide 7A Geologic Time

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Review Geologic Time Contents

Geologic Time Objectives

Geologic Time

Describe how researchers study early earth, including stratigraphy and geochronology.

Precambrian

Provide the approximate time span, geologic changes, and representative organisms of the Precambrian Supereon.

Phanerozoic

Provide the approximate time span, geologic changes, and representative organisms of the Phanerozoic Eon, including the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic Eras.

Dinosaurs

Tell the dinosaur story including evolutionary origins, structural features, major taxonomic groups, new avenues of research, and theories for their extinction.

Tentative and Durable

Explain how scientific knowledge can be both tentative and durable, providing examples of knowledge that exemplifies both of these characteristics.

Geologic Time Quiz

Quiz Directions

 
Complete all five sections and take the quiz on Canvas.
 
Use the learning outcomes above to guide your studying.

Geologic Time Media Piece

Introduced in the Geologic Time section of this guide:

The next two sections of this guide go into more depth on geologic time.  Once you complete the sections, construct a timeline that shows the relative lengths of geologic time and representative organisms.  This can be paper, digital, or other materials.
Include:
  • The order and relative lengths of the Precambrian Supereon and its three Eons (Hadean, Archaen, Proterozoic) and the Phanaerozoic Eon and its three Eras (Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic.
  • Indications of the approximate time (Eon or Era) when these organisms appear in the fossil record: earliest bacteria, cyanobacteria, eukaryotes (complex single cells), multicellular organisms, the first animals, fish, land plants, reptiles/amphibians, mammals/birds.
hand ruler ss
The Precambrian will be ­very long relative to the Phanerozoic Eon; you may need to have a creative way of looping the timeline.  The eras are also different relative lengths. 
This can be challenging, but an effective way to learn the order of geologic time.   The time spans can be found through Wikipedia and other online sources.  Be aware, they often don’t show the relative lengths, many illustrations shorten the Precambrian for convenience.

Media Piece Directions

 
Upload your geologic timeline to Canvas.

Animal Biology Portfolio

Portfolio Directions

 
Continue adding your quiz answers and media pieces to your final portfolio.

Back to Module Overview

Research Question 7: How long has it been here?

This Guide

7A: Geologic Time

Next Guide

7B: Evidence

Learn more about Geologic Time

If you would like to learn more about the topics introduced in this course, please visit the resources page.